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Cat Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular cat breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.

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Medium catLargeSocialCalmGentleActiveRare breedLong-hairedShort-leggedHairlessAffectionateVocalCurly coatShort tailLarge cat

Showing 5 of 87 species

Balinese© Mary Desmond / CC BY-SA 3.0

Balinese

Intermediate

Long-haired Siamese with same pointed coloring and blue eyes. Elegant semi-long coat. Vocal and social.

IntermediateSemi-longVocal
Colorpoint Shorthair© Larry Johnson / CC0

Colorpoint Shorthair

Intermediate

Siamese body type with non-traditional point colors like red and cream. Talkative and affectionate like Siamese.

Point colorVocalAffectionate
Javanese© Starjely / CC BY-SA 3.0

Javanese

Intermediate

Color variant of Balinese, a long-haired Siamese type. Silky coat with point colors. Vocal and devoted to owner.

Long-hairedVocalIntelligent
Oriental Shorthair

Oriental Shorthair

Intermediate

Siamese body type with 300+ color/pattern combinations. Vocal and social like Siamese. Slim and elegant.

Intermediate300+ colorsVocal
Siamese

Siamese

Intermediate

Beautiful pointed coat and blue eyes. Very vocal and loves conversing with owners. Intelligent and social.

IntermediateVocalPointed
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Cat FAQ

How much do cats cost?
Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Munchkins typically run 150,000-400,000 yen, Scottish Folds 150,000-350,000 yen, British Shorthairs 150,000-350,000 yen, and Ragdolls 150,000-400,000 yen, varying with coat and pedigree.
What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
You can directly check the parent cats' temperament, health, and rearing environment. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and give in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover. You can also confirm screening for hereditary conditions.
At what age can I bring home a kitten?
Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over kittens until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. Allowing enough socialization time with the mother and littermates is important for raising a healthy, people-friendly cat.
How long do cats live?
With proper indoor care, cats live around 15-20 years, and some individuals in certain breeds exceed 20 years. Regular checkups, dental care, and obesity prevention are keys to longevity.
What do I need to prepare before getting a cat?
Basics include a litter box and litter, food and bowls, a cat tower and scratching post, and a carrier. Escape-prevention measures and an early vet health check and vaccination plan after arrival are also important.