Cat Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular cat breeds with traits, temperament, and care guides.
Showing 44 of 87 species(1–24)
Abyssinian
Active medium cat with unique ticked coat. Extremely curious and playful; called the 'Border Collie of cats.'
Aphrodite
Large natural breed from Cyprus island. Muscular build adapted to mountain terrain with triangular head shape.
© Mary Desmond / CC BY-SA 3.0Balinese
Long-haired Siamese with same pointed coloring and blue eyes. Elegant semi-long coat. Vocal and social.
Bengal
Wild-looking spotted or marbled breed with high energy and intelligence. Requires plenty of stimulation.
© Chris Rue / CC BY-SA 4.0Cheetoh
Large spotted cat from Bengal and Ocicat cross. Cheetah-like spotted pattern with muscular build. Gentle and social.
© The original uploader was Lajoma at Finnish Wikipedia . / CC BY-SA 3.0Chinchilla Persian
Persian cat
Persian variety with beautiful tipped coat. Striking emerald green eyes with natural eyeliner. Elegant.
© Larry Johnson / CC0Colorpoint Shorthair
Siamese body type with non-traditional point colors like red and cream. Talkative and affectionate like Siamese.
© Tomi Tapio K from Helsinki, Finland / CC BY 2.0Cornish Rex
Slim, elegant breed with wavy undercoat only. Very active and athletic. Intelligent with diverse play repertoire.
Cymric
Long-haired Manx. Tailless or with extremely short tail. Round body with double coat and gentle temperament.
Devon Rex
Large ears, curly coat, and elf-like appearance. Extremely playful and mischievous. Loves sitting on shoulders.
Egyptian Mau
Only naturally spotted domestic breed. Fastest domestic cat. Depicted in ancient Egyptian art.
Exotic Longhair
Longhaired Exotic. Flat face with rich long coat, gentle personality similar to Persian.
Foldex
Cross between Scottish Fold and Exotic Shorthair. Folded ears and round face create an adorable look.
Genetta
New breed resembling a Genet. Short legs and wild spotted pattern are its hallmarks.
© Havanabrowngirl / CC BY 4.0Havana Brown
Rare breed with uniform chocolate brown coat and green eyes. People-loving; bonds strongly with owner.
Highlander
Large cat with curled ears and short tail. Muscular and wild-looking but very friendly and playful.
Himalayan
Persian-Siamese cross combining luxurious long coat with pointed coloring. Prefers calm, quiet environment.
© Starjely / CC BY-SA 3.0Javanese
Color variant of Balinese, a long-haired Siamese type. Silky coat with point colors. Vocal and devoted to owner.
Khao Manee
White cat treasured by Thai royalty. Name means white gem, odd-eyed specimens are especially prized.
Kinkalow
Cross between Munchkin and American Curl. Short legs and curled ears with an adorable look and active personality.
© Yog-Hurt's_Atlach-Nacha_at_Turok_Cat_Show.JPG : Heikkisiltala GIC_Lucky_Uffe_at_cat_show_Hyvinkää.JPG : Heikkisiltala derivative work: Abujoy ( talk ) / CC BY-SA 3.0Korat
Thai 'good luck cat' with silver-blue coat. Heart-shaped face and large green eyes. Loyal but sensitive.
© TRUE KURILIANS / CC BY-SA 4.0Kurilian Bobtail
Natural breed from the Kuril Islands. Pom-pom-like short tail and muscular build. Excellent hunter, not afraid of water.
Lambkin
Cross between Munchkin and Selkirk Rex. Short legs with curly coat, adorable lamb-like appearance.
Manx
Tailless (or short-tailed) breed from Isle of Man. Round body with longer hind legs; rabbit-like gait.
Cat FAQ
- How much do cats cost?
- Prices vary by breed. From breeders directly, Munchkins typically run 150,000-400,000 yen, Scottish Folds 150,000-350,000 yen, British Shorthairs 150,000-350,000 yen, and Ragdolls 150,000-400,000 yen, varying with coat and pedigree.
- What are the benefits of buying from a breeder?
- You can directly check the parent cats' temperament, health, and rearing environment. Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, sellers must show the actual animal at their premises and give in-person written explanation of care and date of birth before handover. You can also confirm screening for hereditary conditions.
- At what age can I bring home a kitten?
- Under Japan's Animal Welfare Act, breeders cannot sell or hand over kittens until they are 56 days (8 weeks) old. Allowing enough socialization time with the mother and littermates is important for raising a healthy, people-friendly cat.
- How long do cats live?
- With proper indoor care, cats live around 15-20 years, and some individuals in certain breeds exceed 20 years. Regular checkups, dental care, and obesity prevention are keys to longevity.
- What do I need to prepare before getting a cat?
- Basics include a litter box and litter, food and bowls, a cat tower and scratching post, and a carrier. Escape-prevention measures and an early vet health check and vaccination plan after arrival are also important.