
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Anomalochromis thomasi
A small cichlid from West African forest streams. Adults show black blotches and blue-spangled scales; unusually peaceful for a cichlid, tolerant of water chemistry, and spawns in pairs on flat stones.
Anomalochromis thomasi is the only species in its genus and occurs in coastal rivers from the Konkouré (Guinea) to the St. John (Liberia). FishBase gives 5 cm standard length, with a maximum recorded total length of 6.5 cm. It lives in shallow, muddy savannah waters and streams bordering forest, and may hide in mud when disturbed. Juveniles look plain, but settled adults show clear black blotches and blue spangling. Peaceful for a cichlid and rarely digs, it suits planted tanks, tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline water, and is regarded as a good first West African dwarf cichlid. Pairs spawn on flat stones or broad leaves, then move the hatched larvae into pits they have dug. It is a regular in Japanese specialist shops.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The African butterfly cichlid grows to Up to 5 cm SL (6.5 cm TL recorded).
The ideal temperature for the African butterfly cichlid is 23〜27℃.
Origin
West Africa (coastal rivers of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia)
Size
Up to 5 cm SL (6.5 cm TL recorded)
Temperature
23〜27℃
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Anomalochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915)
Synonyms: Haplochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915), Hemichromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915), Paratilapia thomasi Boulenger, 1915, Pelmatochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915)
Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF · FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Not listed in the CITES Appendices (checked on Species+). Not designated under Japan's Invasive Alien Species Act, nor on the Ministry of the Environment's list of invasive alien species. Never release aquarium fish into the wild.
Sources: Species+ (CITES) / FishBase
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Omnivore (prepared, frozen and live foods)
23-27°C, pH 6.0-8.0, 5-12 dH (FishBase). Tolerant of a wide range and breeds in slightly acidic or slightly alkaline water.
Provide flat stones, driftwood and clay pots as cover. It does not dig up plants, so planted tanks suit it; single pairs have been bred in 60 cm tanks.
Peaceful but shy, so avoid boisterous species. Suitable companions include small characins, other West African dwarf cichlids, Corydoras and small anabantoids.
Unfussy; use a quality cichlid pellet as the staple with regular frozen and live foods.
Lays eggs on flat stones or leaves; they hatch in about 48 hours. Larvae are moved into pits and swim freely about 3 days later, with parental care lasting around a month.
Juveniles are drab but colour up once settled. Growing on several young fish and letting pairs form naturally reduces problems.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for African butterfly cichlid is 23〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
African butterfly cichlid typically reaches Up to 5 cm SL (6.5 cm TL recorded) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
African butterfly cichlid feeds on: Omnivore (prepared, frozen and live foods). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of African butterfly cichlid varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 30, 2026