
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Beautiful fish from Australia/New Guinea that shine rainbow colors in morning light. Spectacular in schools.
Rainbowfishes (family Melanotaeniidae) are small to medium-sized freshwater fish found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, Sulawesi, and Madagascar, encompassing numerous species of considerable variety. Well-known aquarium species include Boeseman's rainbowfish (Melanotaenia boesemani), the neon dwarf rainbowfish (Melanotaenia praecox), and the threadfin rainbowfish (Iriatherina werneri). Adults range from 5 to 15 cm depending on species. Their hallmark is spectacular iridescent coloration — many species show sharply contrasting front and rear body colors that shift and intensify in different lighting, appearing to radiate a rainbow of hues. The 'morning flashing' behavior — in which males display to rivals and females with maximum color intensity — is one of the most dramatic daily events in the aquarium. Most species prefer slightly alkaline water (pH 7.0–8.0) at 24–28°C. Active, open-water swimmers, they require tanks of 60 cm or more. Peaceful and compatible with most tropical fish, they thrive on a varied diet of quality flakes, granules, and occasional frozen foods.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, Sulawesi and Madagascar
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
5-15cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Artificial feed, Frozen food
Sources: Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
「レインボーフィッシュ」は総称。代表種 Melanotaenia splendida で確認。Melanotaeniidae に CITES 掲載種なし。
Sources: Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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群れで飼育すると美しい
活発に泳ぐため広い水槽を
水質は弱アルカリ性を好む種が多い
朝の光で最も美しい体色に
ジャンプするため蓋は必須
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Rainbowfish is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Rainbowfish is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Rainbowfish typically reaches 5-15cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Rainbowfish feeds on: Artificial feed, Frozen food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Rainbowfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026