
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Paracheirodon axelrodi
Similar to neon tetra but red band extends full length for more vibrant color. Stunning in large groups. Prefers soft water.
The cardinal tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) is a small characin native to the blackwater rivers of the upper Orinoco and Negro River basins in South America. Often confused with its close relative the neon tetra, it is distinguished by the vivid red band extending along the entire length of the belly — from the tip of the snout to the base of the tail — producing a more intensely colored appearance. Growing to 3–5 cm, cardinal tetras originate from highly acidic, mineral-poor blackwater environments rich in tannins and humic acids, making slightly acidic to acidic water (pH 5.0–6.5) with low hardness their ideal conditions. They are more sensitive to water quality changes than neon tetras. A school of 20 or more creates a breathtaking display of moving red and blue. Peaceful and compatible with most small fish, they accept fine granules, frozen daphnia, and bloodworms. While most available specimens are wild-caught, captive-bred individuals are increasingly available.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Cardinal Tetra lives 3-5 years.
The Cardinal Tetra grows to 3-5cm.
The ideal temperature for the Cardinal Tetra is 24〜28℃.
Water temperature of 22–28°C and subdued lighting suit them best.
Origin
the upper Orinoco and Negro Rivers in South America
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
3-5cm
Temperature
24〜28℃
Pellets, frozen food
For schooling, use a tank of 45 cm or more. A school of 20+ turns the tank a striking red.
Soft, slightly acidic to acidic water (pH 5.0-6.5) is ideal, at 24-28°C. Its native water is strongly acidic, tannin-rich blackwater.
Prefers dim lighting. Coming from blackwater, it settles better where the light is not too bright.
Peaceful and compatible with many small fish. Pairing with neon tetras gives a beautiful visual contrast.
Eats a wide range of foods including granules, frozen daphnia, and frozen bloodworms, so feeding is easy.
Slightly more sensitive to water quality than neons
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Cardinal Tetra is 24〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Cardinal Tetra is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Cardinal Tetra typically reaches 3-5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Cardinal Tetra feeds on: Pellets, frozen food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Cardinal Tetra varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026