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Cute small catfish that sifts through substrate. More active in groups. Peaceful for community tanks. Many collectors.
Corydoras is a large genus of freshwater armored catfish in the family Callichthyidae, comprising over 160 described species distributed across river systems east of the Andes, from Trinidad to northern Argentina. Their bony plate armor and barbels on both sides of the mouth are characteristic features. A remarkable adaptation allows them to perform intestinal breathing — surfacing to swallow air, which is absorbed through the intestinal wall — enabling survival in poorly oxygenated waters. Fine, rounded substrate such as smooth sand is essential; sharp gravel damages their sensitive barbels. Corydoras are highly peaceful and distinctly social, thriving in groups of five or more of the same species. Optimal water conditions are slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0–7.5) at 22–26°C. They feed on sinking tablets, frozen bloodworms, and bottom-dwelling detritus. Their breeding method — known as the T-position spawn, in which the female presses her mouth against the male's genital region — is one of the most studied and debated reproductive behaviors in freshwater fish. Eggs are deposited on glass or plant leaves.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
South America where they can be found from the east of the Andes to the Atlantic
Lifespan
5-10 years
Size
3-8cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Sinking tablets, frozen bloodworms
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
「コリドラス」は属レベルの総称。代表種 Corydoras aeneus で確認。属内に CITES 掲載種なし。
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
45cm+ recommended for schooling
Fine, smooth sand ideal
Keep 5+ together, same species best
22-26°C
Many species sensitive to medications — use half dose
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Corydoras is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Corydoras is 5-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Corydoras typically reaches 3-8cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Corydoras feeds on: Sinking tablets, frozen bloodworms. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Corydoras varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026