
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Synodontis petricola
A small catfish that shoals among the rocks of Lake Tanganyika. Dark spots scatter over a pale body and every fin is edged in black and white. It wants hard alkaline water and settles best in groups of four or more.
Synodontis petricola is a small mochokid endemic to Lake Tanganyika, where it shoals among rocks. FishBase gives 10.2cm TL and Seriously Fish 130mm SL. Dark spots scatter over a pale body and each fin is edged in black and white. Seriously Fish gives 24-28C, pH 7.5-8.5 and 10-35 dGH, so the hard alkaline chemistry of the lake should be reproduced. A base of 90 x 30cm (about 81 litres) suits a group, aquascaped with rockwork full of crevices. It is one of the most peaceful Synodontis and mixes well with hard-water cichlids, rainbowfish and livebearers, settling best in groups of four or more. It is omnivorous, taking frozen, live and dried foods as well as shelled peas and cucumber. It can spawn parasitically alongside mouthbrooding cichlids, but a dedicated breeding tank is more productive: eggs hatch in about 24 hours and fry swim free within 2-3 days. Growth is slow.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Pygmy Leopard Catfish lives 5-8 years.
The Pygmy Leopard Catfish grows to About 10-13cm.
The ideal temperature for the Pygmy Leopard Catfish is 24〜28℃.
Origin
Africa (Lake Tanganyika)
Lifespan
5-8 years
Sources: Seriously Fish / FishBase
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Synodontis petricola Matthes, 1959
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Size
About 10-13cm
Temperature
24〜28℃
Frozen and live foods, dried foods, vegetables (shelled peas, cucumber)
About 90 x 30cm (81 litres), aquascaped with rockwork full of crevices. Allow extra floor space for a group.
24-28C, pH 7.5-8.5, 10-35 dGH. Maintain the hard, alkaline chemistry of Lake Tanganyika.
One of the most peaceful Synodontis. Suits hard-water cichlids, rainbowfish and livebearers, but not fish small enough to be prey. Keep four or more.
Omnivorous. Alongside frozen, live and dried foods it rasps at shelled peas and cucumber.
Capable of parasitic spawning with mouthbrooding cichlids, though a separate breeding tank is more productive. Eggs hatch in about 24 hours, fry swim free in 2-3 days, and growth is slow.
Watch for falling pH and hardness. The stiff pectoral and dorsal spines snag in nets, so move the fish in a container. Fish sold as petricola may include the closely related Synodontis lucipinnis, which is hard to tell apart by eye. FishBase also lists cuckoo catfish as an English name for this species, although that name normally refers to the brood-parasitic Synodontis multipunctatus, so check scientific names when using English sources.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Pygmy Leopard Catfish is 24〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Pygmy Leopard Catfish is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Pygmy Leopard Catfish typically reaches About 10-13cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Pygmy Leopard Catfish feeds on: Frozen and live foods, dried foods, vegetables (shelled peas, cucumber). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Pygmy Leopard Catfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026