
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Synodontis multipunctatus
A medium-sized catfish endemic to Lake Tanganyika, famous for slipping its eggs into the spawnings of mouthbrooding cichlids. Its fry then eat the host's young. Dark spots scatter over a pale body. It wants hard, alkaline water.
Synodontis multipunctatus is endemic to Lake Tanganyika; FishBase gives a maximum of 27.5cm TL. Dark spots scatter over a pale body and the fins are black-edged. Its defining trait is brood parasitism: it mixes its own eggs into the spawning of mouthbrooding cichlids, which then incubate them orally. The catfish eggs hatch faster than the host's, and the fry eat the host larvae. FishBase gives 15-35 degrees hardness and 21-25C, so the hard alkaline chemistry of the lake should be reproduced in captivity. Rockwork with many crevices suits it, and it settles best when several are kept together. It is omnivorous, taking frozen, live and sinking dried foods. Captive breeding is only possible with mouthbrooding cichlids present to act as hosts, so it cannot be achieved with the catfish alone.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Cuckoo Catfish lives 10-15 years.
The Cuckoo Catfish grows to Up to about 27.5cm.
The ideal temperature for the Cuckoo Catfish is 21〜25℃.
Origin
Africa (Lake Tanganyika)
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Synodontis multipunctatus Boulenger, 1898
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Up to about 27.5cm
Temperature
21〜25℃
Frozen and live foods, sinking pellets
Aquascape with rockwork full of crevices. It reaches 27.5cm, so an adult needs a tank with a large footprint.
FishBase gives 15-35 degrees hardness and 21-25C. Maintain the hard, alkaline chemistry of Lake Tanganyika.
Usually kept with Tanganyikan cichlids. Avoid fish small enough to swallow. It settles best when several are kept together.
Omnivorous, taking frozen, live and sinking dried foods readily. Adjust portions so food reaches the bottom.
A brood parasite. It mixes eggs into a mouthbrooding cichlid's spawning; its fry hatch first and eat the host's larvae. Breeding requires host cichlids in the tank.
Watch for falling pH and hardness. The stiff pectoral and dorsal spines snag in nets, so move the fish in a container.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Cuckoo Catfish is 21〜25℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Cuckoo Catfish is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Cuckoo Catfish typically reaches Up to about 27.5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Cuckoo Catfish feeds on: Frozen and live foods, sinking pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Cuckoo Catfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026