
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Phractocephalus hemioliopterus
A giant catfish from the Amazon and Orinoco basins, dark brown above with a white flank band and a vivid red tail. It reaches 135cm and 44kg, so an adult needs water measured in tens of thousands of litres.
Phractocephalus hemioliopterus is a giant pimelodid from the Amazon and Orinoco basins; FishBase records 135cm TL and 44.2kg. It is dark brown with a white flank band and a vivid red tail, and although it enters the trade as a juvenile it grows extremely fast. Seriously Fish gives 360 x 240 x 120cm - about 10,368 litres - as the absolute minimum for a full-grown fish, with 21-26C, pH 6.0-7.5 and 2-12 degrees hardness. Feed prawns, mussels, cockle, lancefish and earthworms; mammalian meat and feeder fish should be avoided as they cause health problems. Juveniles are fed every other day, adults at most once a week. It is relatively peaceful with fish of similar size but territorial towards conspecifics and other large pimelodids, so it is normally housed alone. Breeding is not thought to have been achieved in the hobby.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Redtail Catfish grows to Up to about 135cm.
The ideal temperature for the Redtail Catfish is 21〜26℃.
Origin
South America (Amazon and Orinoco basins)
Size
Up to about 135cm
Temperature
21〜26℃
Sources: Seriously Fish / FishBase
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Prawns, mussels, cockles, lancefish, earthworms
Seriously Fish gives 360 x 240 x 120cm (about 10,368 litres) as the bare minimum for an adult. Judge by the adult size, not the juvenile you buy.
21-26C, pH 6.0-7.5, 2-12 degrees hardness. Heavy feeding fouls the water, so powerful filtration and frequent changes are needed.
Relatively peaceful with similarly sized fish, but it eats smaller ones and is territorial towards conspecifics and other large pimelodids. Keep singly.
Prawns, mussels, cockle, lancefish and earthworms. Avoid mammalian meat and feeder fish. Feed juveniles every other day and adults at most weekly.
Breeding is not thought to have been achieved in the hobby.
Overfeeding and the resulting water quality problems are the main risks. Growth is fast and the fish outgrows most setups within a few years, so settle the final housing before buying.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Redtail Catfish is 21〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Redtail Catfish typically reaches Up to about 135cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Redtail Catfish feeds on: Prawns, mussels, cockles, lancefish, earthworms. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Redtail Catfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026