
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Cyphotilapia frontosa
A large cichlid endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika. Adults develop a prominent nuchal hump and reach 33cm. It shoals at depths of 30-50m and preys on small fishes; peaceful, but it needs a large aquarium.
Cyphotilapia frontosa is a large cichlid endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika, reaching 33cm in total length (about 25.5cm standard length). A large nuchal hump develops with age and is most pronounced in old fish. By day it stays at 30-50m and rises into the shallows at dawn to prey on shoaling fishes such as Cyprichromis. It is peaceful for its size, but adult bulk means a tank of about 240x60cm and 864 litres, with a group of at least five fish. Water should be pH 8.0-9.0, 10-25 dGH and 23-27C. Anything small enough to swallow will be eaten, so tank mates are limited to medium-sized Tanganyikan species. Breeding is maternal mouthbrooding, with 10-50 eggs carried for 35-50 days or more. The species can live over 25 years and is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Frontosa lives Over 25 years in captivity.
The Frontosa grows to Up to about 33cm total length (about 25.5cm standard length).
The ideal temperature for the Frontosa is 23〜27℃.
Origin
Africa: endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika
Lifespan
Over 25 years in captivity
Sources: Seriously Fish: Cyphotilapia frontosa / FishBase: Cyphotilapia frontosa
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Cyphotilapia frontosa Boulenger, 1906
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Up to about 33cm total length (about 25.5cm standard length)
Temperature
23〜27℃
High quality prepared foods, live or frozen Artemia, mosquito larvae and shrimp
About 240x60cm and 864 litres is the practical minimum, and extra width and depth help. Build several cave-like dark retreats from rockwork.
23-27C, pH 8.0-9.0 and 10-25 dGH. The fish is large and eats heavily, so allow generous filtration capacity.
It eats any fish small enough to swallow. Males form a dominance hierarchy rather than defending territories, so groups of five or more work well alongside similarly sized Tanganyikan species.
Combine high quality prepared foods with live or frozen Artemia, mosquito larvae and shrimp. Do not feed mammalian or avian meat, or feeder fish.
Maternal mouthbrooding: females carry 10-50 eggs for 35-50 days or more and continue to feed while brooding. Males grow larger, with extended fins and a more developed hump.
The nuchal hump grows with age and is not a reliable sex indicator. A deep-water species, it grows slowly and can live over 25 years, so plan for the long term.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Frontosa is 23〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Frontosa is Over 25 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Frontosa typically reaches Up to about 33cm total length (about 25.5cm standard length) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Frontosa feeds on: High quality prepared foods, live or frozen Artemia, mosquito larvae and shrimp. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Frontosa varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026