
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Mikrogeophagus altispinosus
A small cichlid with a black bar through the eye and a dark blotch on the flank, set against a grey-brown body. The throat, belly and fins are washed with yellow and red.
Mikrogeophagus altispinosus is a small cichlid from the upper Madeira basin, specifically the Rio Mamore and Rio Guapore drainages of Bolivia and Brazil. FishBase records 5.6cm standard length and Seriously Fish gives 8cm. A black bar crosses the eye and a dark blotch marks the flank, while the throat, belly and fins carry yellow and red. It tolerates a wider range of water chemistry than its congener M. ramirezi and is markedly hardier, though it is not a fish for a general community tank. Aquarium conditions are 24-28C, pH 6.0-7.5 and 1-10dGH, with a 90 x 45cm base and roughly 182 litres as the guide. It sifts mouthfuls of substrate for food, so a deep layer of fine rounded sand is important. Pairs are biparental substrate spawners; eggs hatch in 2-3 days and the fry stay immobile for 5-8 days before swimming. The IUCN Red List assesses it as Least Concern.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Bolivian Ram grows to 5.6-8cm.
The ideal temperature for the Bolivian Ram is 24〜28℃.
Origin
South America (upper Madeira basin, Rio Mamore and Rio Guapore, Bolivia)
Size
5.6-8cm
Temperature
24〜28℃
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Mikrogeophagus altispinosus (Haseman, 1911)
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Sinking dried foods, frozen bloodworm, Artemia, Daphnia
A 90 x 45cm base, about 182 litres, is the guide; 120cm or longer is better for a group. Use a deep layer of fine rounded sand with wood and rocks for cover.
24-28C, pH 6.0-7.5, 1-10dGH. FishBase records 22-26C, pH from 7.0 and hardness from 10dH in the wild.
Peaceful but not suited to a general community tank. Groups of peaceful open-water characins work well. A mixed-sex group of six to eight or more settles best.
It takes mouthfuls of sand and sifts them for food. Offer quality sinking dried food plus frozen or live bloodworm, Artemia, Daphnia and grindal worm.
A biparental substrate spawner. Eggs are laid on a solid surface and guarded by both parents; they hatch in 2-3 days and the fry remain immobile for 5-8 days.
Assessed Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. It is sensitive to deteriorating water quality, so keep to a regular water change routine.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Bolivian Ram is 24〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Bolivian Ram typically reaches 5.6-8cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Bolivian Ram feeds on: Sinking dried foods, frozen bloodworm, Artemia, Daphnia. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Bolivian Ram varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026