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Apistogramma
IntermediateSmall South American cichlid. Males display vivid colors and unique behaviors. Over 100 species available.
Difficulty
Intermediate
Temperature
22〜28℃
Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
4-8cm
Diet
Frozen food, pellets
About
Apistogramma is a large genus of dwarf cichlids native to South America, primarily the Amazon and Orinoco river systems, with over 100 described species. Males typically reach 5–8 cm and display spectacular coloration — vivid reds, yellows, blues, and oranges varying by species — while females are smaller and more subdued, turning yellow as a warning coloration during breeding. Most species prefer soft, slightly acidic water (pH 5.5–7.0) at 24–28°C; driftwood, leaf litter, and dense plantings provide essential hiding spots. Apistogrammas are cave-spawning cichlids: females select sheltered sites such as coconut shells or driftwood hollows, lay eggs, and provide intense parental care. During breeding, females defend their territory aggressively. Many species naturally practice polygyny, allowing one male to maintain a harem with multiple females each in separate territories — a fascinating dynamic for experienced hobbyists. Their compact size, stunning diversity, and rich spawning behaviors make Apistogramma a deeply rewarding genus for dedicated aquarists.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Basic Info
Origin
South America, but also commonly kept in aquariums
Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
4-8cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Diet
Frozen food, pellets
Care Guide
Care Specifications
PeacefulPair
Sources: Seriously Fish
References & Sources
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Regulations & Conservation Status
Not CITES-listed
「アピストグラマ」は属レベルの総称。代表種 Apistogramma cacatuoides で確認。属内に CITES 掲載種なし。
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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