
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
Jewel-like small cichlid with blue iridescence. Peaceful for community tanks but prefers warm water. Many variants.
The ram cichlid (Mikrogeophagus ramirezi), also called the butterfly cichlid or German blue ram, is a small cichlid native to the lowland rivers of Venezuela and Colombia. Despite reaching only 5–7 cm, it displays some of the most jewel-like coloration of any freshwater fish: metallic blue iridescent scales scattered across the body, a black spot on the dorsal fin, and warm orange tones on the belly. Selective breeding has produced popular variants including the golden ram and electric blue ram. Water temperature is critical — 27–30°C is essential for health and longevity; they are sensitive to cooler temperatures and deteriorating water quality, making them more prone to disease than hardier species. Soft, slightly acidic water (pH 6.0–7.0) is ideal. Despite generally peaceful behavior, breeding pairs become territorial, defending flat stones or substrate areas where eggs are laid. Both parents share responsibility for guarding eggs and herding fry. With a lifespan of only 2–4 years, consistent water quality management is the key to keeping this beautiful but delicate species at its best.
Origin
lowland rivers of Venezuela and Colombia
Lifespan
2-4 years
Size
5-7cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Frozen food, pellets
27-30°C (warm temperature important)
Soft, slightly acidic water best
Peaceful, good for community tanks
Spawns on flat surfaces. Both parents guard fry
Shorter lifespan. Sensitive to low temperatures
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for German Blue Ram is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of German Blue Ram is 2-4 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
German Blue Ram typically reaches 5-7cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
German Blue Ram feeds on: Frozen food, pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of German Blue Ram varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
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