
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Small catfish that eats algae on glass and plants. Peaceful and essential for planted tanks. More secure in groups.
Otocinclus, commonly called 'otos' or dwarf suckers, are small loricariid catfish distributed across river systems from Venezuela to northern Argentina in South America. Reaching only 2–5 cm, they use their sucker-like mouths to graze on soft green algae, diatoms, and biofilm from glass surfaces, plant leaves, and driftwood — making them exceptional algae controllers in planted aquariums. Unlike some larger algae eaters, they do not damage delicate plants and can clean even the smallest leaf surfaces. Being shy and somewhat fragile, they should be kept in groups of three or more for confidence. When aquarium algae is insufficient, their diet must be supplemented with blanched zucchini or sinking algae wafers. Breeding in captivity is challenging — most available specimens are wild-caught — requiring excellent water quality and an abundance of plant-based nutrition. Newly imported specimens often have compromised digestive systems, requiring special care during acclimation.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Otocinclus lives 3-5 years.
The Otocinclus grows to 3-5cm.
The ideal water temperature for the Otocinclus is 20〜25℃.
They adapt well to water temperatures of 22–28°C and slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5–7.5).
Origin
South America, commonly known as "dwarf suckers" or "otos"
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
"Otocinclus" is a genus-level collective term. No CITES-listed species within the genus Otocinclus.
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
3-5cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Algae, tablet food
A perfect fit for planted tanks, cleaning algae from glass and leaf undersides without damaging plants. Shy, so keep 3 or more together.
Adapts to 22-28°C and slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.5-7.5). It likes clean water, so never skip regular water changes.
Supplement with pleco tablets when algae is scarce
Peaceful and well suited to small fish in planted tanks. Supplement food when algae runs low and check other fish are not eating it first.
Risk of starvation after introduction — ensure algae supply
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Otocinclus is 20〜25℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Otocinclus is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Otocinclus typically reaches 3-5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Otocinclus feeds on: Algae, tablet food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Otocinclus varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026