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Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia — 80 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular reptile and amphibian species with care guides, traits, and pricing.

Featured Reptile & Amphibian

Showing 8 of 80 species

Common Musk Turtle

Common Musk Turtle

Sternotherus odoratus

Beginner

A small aquatic turtle that stays around 8-10 cm even as an adult. Hardy and gentle, it thrives in a 60 cm aquarium and is a popular beginner species. It is unrelated to the regulated red-eared slider.

BeginnerAquatic turtleSmall
Crested Gecko

Crested Gecko

Correlophus ciliatus

Beginner

Arboreal gecko with distinctive eyelash-like crests. Can be kept at room temperature and fed entirely on prepared diets.

Beginner-friendlySmallRoom temp OK
Crocodile Gecko

Crocodile Gecko

Tarentola mauritanica

Intermediate

A small New Caledonian gecko with crocodile-like scales. Related to crested gecko.

CrocodileCroc scalesSmall
Kenyan Sand Boa

Kenyan Sand Boa

Eryx colubrinus

Beginner

A small boa living buried in sand. Gentle and space-efficient beginner snake.

Sand BoaSand burrowingSmall
Leopard Gecko

Leopard Gecko

Eublepharis macularius

Beginner

Perfect entry-level gecko with a docile temperament, minimal space requirements, and extensive morph variety.

Beginner-friendlySmallMany morphs
Rankin's Dragon

Rankin's Dragon

Pogona henrylawsoni

Beginner

Close relative of bearded dragon, one size smaller — 'mini bearded dragon'. Equally docile and tames easily. Appealing space-efficient keeping.

Beginner-friendlySmallSpace-efficient

Russian Tortoise

Russian tortoise

Beginner

Also called Horsfields tortoise. Small, hardy tortoise tolerant of dry conditions. Ideal starter tortoise species.

Beginner-friendlyTortoiseSmall
Western Hognose Snake

Western Hognose Snake

Heterodon nasicus

Beginner

Small snake with distinctive upturned snout. Charming threat display — spreads neck like a cobra. Rear-fanged with mild venom, virtually harmless to humans.

Beginner-friendlySmallUnique behavior

Reptile & Amphibian FAQ

Can beginners keep reptiles?
Leopard geckos, corn snakes, and bearded dragons are hardy and easy to care for, making them popular beginner reptiles. Once you learn temperature and humidity management, long-term care is achievable.
How much do reptiles cost?
Leopard geckos cost 5,000-30,000 yen, ball pythons 10,000-100,000+ yen, and bearded dragons 10,000-40,000 yen, varying greatly by morph (variety).
How long do reptiles live?
Leopard geckos live 15-20 years, ball pythons 20-30 years, bearded dragons 8-12 years, and some tortoises 50+ years. Be prepared for long-term commitment.
What equipment is needed for reptiles?
Basic equipment includes an enclosure, heat sources (heat mat/heat lamp), thermometer-hygrometer, UVB light (species-dependent), water dish, and substrate. Proper temperature gradient is most important.
What should I check when buying reptiles?
Check that the animal is active, has clear eyes, no stuck shed, and is eating well. Captive-bred (CB) specimens adapt better to captive environments.