Reptile & Amphibian Encyclopedia — 80 Species Directory
Encyclopedia of popular reptile and amphibian species with care guides, traits, and pricing.
Featured Reptile & Amphibian
Showing 5 of 80 species

Greek Tortoise
Testudo graeca
A Mediterranean tortoise with a tan shell marked in black: hardy, adaptable, and, alongside the Russian tortoise, a classic beginner tortoise. It is listed on CITES Appendix II.

Green Iguana
Green iguana
Large lizard reaching up to 180cm. Herbivorous diet of vegetables. Juveniles bright green. Can bond with owners but requires significant space.
© Generish / CC BY-SA 4.0Hermanns Tortoise
Testudo hermanni
Small to medium tortoise from temperate regions. Adapts relatively well to Japanese climate. Active and curious personality.
© Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE / CC BY-SA 2.0Leopard Tortoise
Stigmochelys pardalis
Large African tortoise with beautiful leopard-patterned shell. Adults exceed 40cm. Prefers warm, dry environments. Herbivorous. Adequate space is essential.

Uromastyx
Desert lizard with spiny tail. Herbivorous and gentle. Prefers hot dry environment. Many colorful species.
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Reptile & Amphibian FAQ
- Can beginners keep reptiles?
- Leopard geckos, corn snakes, and bearded dragons are hardy and easy to care for, making them popular beginner reptiles. Once you learn temperature and humidity management, long-term care is achievable.
- How much do reptiles cost?
- Leopard geckos cost 5,000-30,000 yen, ball pythons 10,000-100,000+ yen, and bearded dragons 10,000-40,000 yen, varying greatly by morph (variety).
- How long do reptiles live?
- Leopard geckos live 15-20 years, ball pythons 20-30 years, bearded dragons 8-12 years, and some tortoises 50+ years. Be prepared for long-term commitment.
- What equipment is needed for reptiles?
- Basic equipment includes an enclosure, heat sources (heat mat/heat lamp), thermometer-hygrometer, UVB light (species-dependent), water dish, and substrate. Proper temperature gradient is most important.
- What should I check when buying reptiles?
- Check that the animal is active, has clear eyes, no stuck shed, and is eating well. Captive-bred (CB) specimens adapt better to captive environments.