
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Stigmochelys pardalis
Large African tortoise with beautiful leopard-patterned shell. Adults exceed 40cm. Prefers warm, dry environments. Herbivorous. Adequate space is essential.
The leopard tortoise is a large and attractively marked tortoise found in the savannas of eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan to the southern Cape Province. It is the only extant member of the genus Stigmochelys, although in the past, it was commonly placed in Geochelone. This tortoise is a grazing species that favors semiarid, thorny to grassland habitats. In both very hot and very cold weather, it may dwell in abandoned fox, jackal, or aardvark burrows. The leopard tortoise does not dig other than to make nests in which to lay eggs. Given its propensity for grassland habitats, it grazes extensively upon mixed grasses. It also favors succulents and thistles.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
the savannas of eastern and southern Africa
Lifespan
50-100 years
Size
40-70cm (carapace length)
Temperature
25〜35℃(バスキング38℃)
Humidity
40〜60%
Herbivore (wild grasses, leafy greens, hay)
Minimum 120x60cm. Adults ideally kept outdoors
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Stigmochelys pardalis (Bell, 1828)
Synonyms: Centrochelys pardalis (Bell, 1828), Geochelone pardalis (Bell, 1828), Geochelone pardalis pardalis, Megachersine pardalis Hewitt, 1933, Psammobates pardalis Le, Raxworthy, McCord & Mertz, 2006, Testudo armata Boie
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Checklist (Testudinidae spp. Appendix II) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Basking 38°C, cool side 25°C. Heater required in winter
Mainly leafy greens and hay. Limit fruit intake
High humidity risks respiratory illness. Calcium and UVB are essential
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Leopard Tortoise is 25〜35℃(バスキング38℃). Recommended humidity is 40〜60%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Leopard Tortoise is 50-100 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Leopard Tortoise typically reaches 40-70cm (carapace length) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Leopard Tortoise feeds on: Herbivore (wild grasses, leafy greens, hay). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Leopard Tortoise varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026