
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Russian tortoise
Also called Horsfields tortoise. Small, hardy tortoise tolerant of dry conditions. Ideal starter tortoise species.
The Russian tortoise, also commonly known as the Afghan tortoise, the Central Asian tortoise, the four-clawed tortoise, the four-toed tortoise, Horsfield's tortoise, the Russian steppe tortoise, the Soviet tortoise, and the steppe tortoise, is a threatened species of tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The species is endemic to Central Asia from the Caspian Sea south through Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan, and east across Kazakhstan to Xinjiang, China. Human activities in its native habitat contribute to its threatened status.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Central Asia from the Caspian Sea south through Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan
Lifespan
40+ years
Size
15-22cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Weeds and vegetables (dandelion, clover)
20-30°C (basking 32°C)
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Russian tortoise Gray, 1844
Synonyms: Agrionemys bogdanovi Chkhikvadze, 2008, Agrionemys horsfieldi kazachstanica Chkhikvadze, 1988, Agrionemys horsfieldi rustamovi Chkhikvadze et al., 1990, Agrionemys horsfieldii (Gray, 1844), Agrionemys kazachstanica kuznetzovi Chkhikvadze, Ataev, Shammakov & Zatoka, 2009, Agrionemys kazachstanica terbishi Chkhikvadze, 2009
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Checklist (Testudinidae spp. Appendix II) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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UVB light essential
40-60% (on the dry side)
Loves digging — provide deep substrate
Expert digger — bury fence barriers
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Russian Tortoise is 25〜32℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Russian Tortoise is 40+ years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Russian Tortoise typically reaches 15-22cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Russian Tortoise feeds on: Weeds and vegetables (dandelion, clover). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Russian Tortoise varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026