
Source: Wikimedia Commons
An ultra-small chameleon that fits in your palm. Lives on African forest floors, mimicking leaf litter.
Rhampholeon is a genus of small chameleons, commonly known as pygmy chameleons or African leaf chameleons, found in East Africa and Central Africa. They are found in forests, woodlands, thickets, and savanna, and most species are restricted to highlands. They are brown, grey, or green, and typically seen at low levels in bushes, or on the ground among grasses or leaf litter.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Pygmy Chameleon lives 2-5 years.
The Pygmy Chameleon grows to 5-8cm.
Origin
East Africa and Central Africa
Lifespan
2-5 years
Size
5-8cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Small insects
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Pygmy chameleon (genus Rhampholeon) is CITES Appendix II.
Sources: CITES Checklist (Rhampholeon spp. Appendix II)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Small terrarium with live plants
20-25°C (very sensitive to high heat)
Keep humidity high at 70-80%; misting and a dripper work well. It is extremely sensitive to heat above 28°C, so watch room temperature in summer.
Fruit flies and pinhead crickets
At just 5-8cm it is very small and delicate, suited to experienced keepers. It only takes tiny prey such as fruit flies, so a steady food supply is essential.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Pygmy Chameleon is 2-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Pygmy Chameleon typically reaches 5-8cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Pygmy Chameleon feeds on: Small insects. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Pygmy Chameleon varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026