
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Carettochelys insculpta
Its forelimbs are flippers like a sea turtle and its protruding snout with large nostrils resembles a pig nose, hence the English name. The only living member of its family, it is fully aquatic and leaves the water only to nest.
Carettochelys insculpta occurs in New Guinea and northern Australia and is the only living member of its family and genus. Neither carapace nor plastron carries horny scutes, and the surface is covered with fine wrinkles and small pits; the specific name insculpta, meaning carved, refers to this texture. Unlike the softshells it keeps a domed bony carapace beneath the leathery skin, and the plastron is joined to it by a strong bony bridge. The third to fifth digits of the forelimb are elongated into oar-like flippers and the turtle swims like a sea turtle. The long protruding snout with its large nostrils resembles a pig nose, hence the English name. It is omnivorous with a plant bias, eating mainly fruit and aquatic plants in the dry season and adding animal food in the wet. Fully aquatic, it comes ashore only to nest and is a powerful swimmer.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Pig-Nosed Turtle lives Recorded at over 17 years in captivity.
The Pig-Nosed Turtle grows to Carapace to 56.3cm, with reports of 80cm, and up to 22.5kg.
Origin
Southern Papua province of Indonesia, southwestern New Guinea in Papua New Guinea, and the northern Northern Territory of Australia, in clear slow rivers, lakes and marshes
Lifespan
Recorded at over 17 years in captivity
Size
Carapace to 56.3cm, with reports of 80cm, and up to 22.5kg
Sources: Wikipedia (Japanese): Pig-nosed turtle / Wikipedia (English): Pig-nosed turtle / Reptile Database
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay, 1886
Synonyms: Carettochelys insculptus Ramsay, 1886, Carettochelys canni Wells, 2007
Authority databases: Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed in CITES Appendix II effective January 12, 2005. As an Appendix II species, an international endangered species certificate is not required. It does not qualify as a designated animal under the Animal Protection and Management Act enforcement regulations, nor is it designated as a specified alien species. Domestic trade and export are prohibited in Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Sources: CITES Appendices / Ministry of the Environment: list of invasive alien species / Order for Enforcement of the Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (designated dangerous animals)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Fruit, especially figs, aquatic plants, algae, insects, crustaceans, fish and prepared pellets
It lives in tropical rivers, so avoid cool water and keep heating stable so that the temperature does not swing.
It is fully aquatic, an extremely strong swimmer, and grows past 56 cm, so it needs a very large tank or pond. Where that space cannot be provided at home, the species is unsuitable. Powerful filtration and open swimming space come first.
Omnivorous with a plant bias: build the diet on fruit, aquatic plants and algae with insects, crustaceans and fish alongside. Wild animals favour figs.
It tolerates company poorly and animals kept together bite one another. It is notably territorial and aggressive in captivity, so house it singly as a rule.
Listed on CITES Appendix II with effect from 12 January 2005; as an Appendix II species it needs no individual registration certificate in Japan, and it is neither a designated dangerous animal nor an invasive alien species there. Australia and Papua New Guinea ban domestic trade and export, and most animals in trade are hatchlings incubated from wild-collected eggs.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Pig-Nosed Turtle is Recorded at over 17 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Pig-Nosed Turtle typically reaches Carapace to 56.3cm, with reports of 80cm, and up to 22.5kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Pig-Nosed Turtle feeds on: Fruit, especially figs, aquatic plants, algae, insects, crustaceans, fish and prepared pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Pig-Nosed Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026