
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Sacalia bealei
A turtle of southern Chinese mountain streams with two pairs of black-centered eyespots on the back of the head and black speckles on a flat, yellowish-brown shell. It is nocturnal, nervous and rare.
Beale's eyed turtle is a geoemydid of the genus Sacalia from southern China (Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and elsewhere), where it is very rare in Hong Kong; records from northern Vietnam and Hainan are considered erroneous. The somewhat flattened, smooth carapace is yellowish brown to brown with black spots or vermiculations, and the head is olive green. Two pairs of black-centered eyespots on the back of the head give it its Japanese name. Maximum carapace length is about 16-18 cm. The related four-eyed turtle (S. quadriocellata) also has eyespots, and the English name "four-eyed turtle" is confusingly applied to both, so the scientific name must be checked. It is nocturnal and prefers heavily forested mountain streams with many large stones, feeding on crayfish and worms, and it accepts meat in captivity. It is timid and nervous and flails wildly with its claws when picked up. Females lay one clutch of about six eggs a year. Hunting for folk medicine and habitat loss have reduced it to a species of international conservation concern. It is not common in the Japanese trade and is a different genus from Japan's native Japanese pond turtle.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Beale's Eyed Turtle grows to Maximum carapace length about 16-18 cm.
Origin
Southern China (Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and elsewhere)
Lifespan
Few data on lifespan in captivity
Size
Maximum carapace length about 16-18 cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Sacalia bealei (Gray, 1831)
Synonyms: Cistuda bealei Gray, 1831
Authority databases: GBIF · The Reptile Database: Sacalia bealei · GBIF: Sacalia bealei
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Listed in CITES Appendix II. International trade requires an export permit from the country of origin, but no registration is needed to keep or transfer the animal within Japan. It has been listed since 12 June 2013. Despite "ishigame" in its Japanese name, it belongs to a different genus from Japan's native Japanese pond turtle (Mauremys japonica).
Sources: Species+ (CITES): Sacalia bealei
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Humidity
40〜70%
Mainly carnivorous (crayfish, worms)
It lives in forested mountain streams, so provide a clean-water semi-aquatic setup with many large stones for cover.
Wild animals eat crayfish and worms, and captives accept meat; combine shrimp, worms and pellets.
A timid, nervous nocturnal species that flails with its claws when handled; keep handling to a minimum.
It lays only one clutch of about six eggs a year and wild numbers are falling; choose captive-bred animals and plan for long-term care.
It is easily confused with the four-eyed turtle (S. quadriocellata), so check the scientific name. Despite "ishigame" in its Japanese name, it belongs to a different genus from Japan's native Japanese pond turtle (Mauremys japonica). Never release a captive animal into the wild.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
Beale's Eyed Turtle typically reaches Maximum carapace length about 16-18 cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Beale's Eyed Turtle feeds on: Mainly carnivorous (crayfish, worms). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Beale's Eyed Turtle varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 23, 2026