
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Royal gramma
Beautiful bicolor fish — purple front and yellow rear. Caribbean native. Cave-dweller that peeks from rock crevices.
The royal gramma (Gramma loreto), also called the fairy basslet, is a small fish of the family Grammatidae native to the reef environments of the tropical western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Its spectacular bicolor pattern — vivid purple on the anterior half transitioning sharply to bright yellow on the posterior — makes it one of the most visually arresting species in the marine hobby. Adults reach about 8 cm. Naturally cave-dwelling, it requires rock formations with overhangs and crevices to feel secure. Generally peaceful, it coexists well with most tank mates. Hardy and readily accepting of prepared foods, it is a rewarding species for aquarists of all levels. A 100-litre or larger aquarium with ample rockwork is recommended.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Reef environments of the tropical western Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea
Lifespan
5-8 years
Size
6-8cm
Temperature
23〜26℃
Pellets, frozen food
100L+ recommended
Sources: LiveAquaria
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / 環境省 特定動物リスト / 環境省 特定外来生物等一覧
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Rock caves required
Shy but defends its territory
Peaceful but aggressive toward similar-colored fish
Reef-safe — ideal for coral tanks
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Royal Gramma is 23〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Royal Gramma is 5-8 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Royal Gramma typically reaches 6-8cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Royal Gramma feeds on: Pellets, frozen food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Royal Gramma varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026