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Aesalus asiaticus
A tiny stag beetle of only about 5 mm. The body is tall and stubbily oval, brown overall, with five alternating rows of black and gold spots that are in fact tufts of hair.
Aesalus asiaticus is a tiny stag beetle of only about 5 mm; a congener, A. quadridens, is the smallest stag beetle in the world. The body is tall and stubbily oval rather than flattened as in most stag beetles. It is brown overall with five alternating rows of black and gold spots, which are tufts of hair. It occurs on higher ground from Hokkaido to Kyushu, from low hills below 500 m up to alpine ground above 1,000 m. Unlike small mountain species such as Platycerus acuticollis and Ceruchus lignarius, its larvae develop without trouble at lowland temperatures, so it is even found in hot springs that stay warm and humid all year. Adults and larvae alike occur in damp, well brown-rotted broadleaf wood, and they are most numerous in Japanese andromeda and camellia in the coastal subalpine zone. The larvae take a year, and the new adults overwinter in the pupal chamber and become active from late March.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Spotted Stag Beetle lives Adults 3-6 months.
The Spotted Stag Beetle grows to About 5mm.
Origin
Japan (higher ground from Hokkaido to Kyushu, with records also from Sado, Toshima, Mikurajima, Tsushima, Shimo-Amakusa, Yakushima and Tanegashima)
Lifespan
Adults 3-6 months
Size
About 5mm
Notable localities
Regional subspecies
No captive record for this species appears in the Japanese stag beetle record tables of the BE-KUWA 2025 edition, so no figure is given.
Generation codes
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Aesalus asiaticus Lewis, 1883
Synonyms: Aesalus asiaticus asiaticus, Aesalus asiaticus sawaii
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix (checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Both larvae and adults live in well brown-rotted broadleaf wood
Living on high ground it tolerates cold well, but summer heat is said to need watching. It lives inside damp rotten wood, so that wood must be kept moist.
Adults and larvae occur in damp, well brown-rotted broadleaf wood. On high ground the host is beech or Japanese oak, but the beetle is most numerous in Japanese andromeda and camellia in the coastal subalpine zone, where many individuals bore into dead branches only a few centimetres thick. The larvae take a year before eclosing.
Except when colonising a new log the beetles rarely leave the wood, and several generations may be produced inside a single log. They tolerate crowding, but beetles from different localities should not share the same wood.
The larvae take a year, and the new adults overwinter in the pupal chamber before becoming active from late March. In captivity beetles have lived one to several months with no food offered, which has led to the suggestion that they survive on water alone.
Being brown and oval the beetle is hard to tell from the crumbs of brown-rotted wood, so it is easily lost while the wood is being handled. Much of its biology and mating behaviour remains unknown, and its natural enemies are said to be predatory beetles and spiders living in the wood, plus parasitic wasps that attack the larvae.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Spotted Stag Beetle is Adults 3-6 months. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Spotted Stag Beetle typically reaches About 5mm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Spotted Stag Beetle feeds on: Both larvae and adults live in well brown-rotted broadleaf wood. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Spotted Stag Beetle varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 28, 2026