
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Aquatica lateralis
An aquatic firefly smaller than the genji firefly, breeding mainly in still water such as rice paddies and marshes. The male's flashes are distinctly faster and twinkle like a star.
Aquatica lateralis is the smallest of the three aquatic fireflies found in Japan; males measure 6.5-9.5 mm and females 7.5-10.5 mm. The pronotum is reddish pink or yellowish with a central brown band and the elytra are dark brown. Unlike the genji firefly, which is endemic to Japan, this species also occurs in eastern Siberia, the Kuril Islands and Korea. It breeds mainly in still water such as rice paddies and marshes rather than in streams, and the larvae feed on pond snails. Third and fourth instar larvae overwinter in soil and stubble, and in Hokkaido and Korea many individuals take more than a year to mature. Male flashes come faster than in the genji firefly: more than a second apart in Hokkaido but about half a second elsewhere in Japan and in Korea. Pesticide use in paddies and changes around them have narrowed its habitat.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Heike Firefly lives Adults about 1 month.
The Heike Firefly grows to Males 6.5-9.5mm, females 7.5-10.5mm.
Origin
Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima), eastern Siberia, the Kuril Islands and Korea
Lifespan
Adults about 1 month
Size
Males 6.5-9.5mm, females 7.5-10.5mm
Temperature
Sources: Aquatica lateralis - Wikipedia (JA; breeding in still water, larval food, faster flashing, genus change) / Aquatica lateralis - Wikipedia (EN; males 6.5-9.5 mm, females 7.5-10.5 mm, range, overwintering larvae, regional flash intervals) / GBIF species page for Aquatica lateralis (Motschulsky, 1860)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Aquatica lateralis (Motschulsky, 1860)
Synonyms: Luciola lateralis Motschulsky, 1860
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Larvae eat pond snails such as Radix; adults take only water
It grows in still water and does not need the current the genji firefly requires, but a land area standing in for the soil and stubble the larvae overwinter in should be provided.
The larvae feed on pond snails living in still water, so food is easier to secure than the stream-dwelling snails the genji firefly needs. Third and fourth instar larvae overwinter in soil and stubble, and on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu most individuals mature in less than a year.
Adults communicate by flashing, so several are kept together for viewing. The two species often emerge in the same water in the wild, but mixing them in captivity makes the flash patterns hard to follow.
The flight season is long, with adults on the wing from April to November and numbers greatest from June to August. It does not emerge in a short concentrated burst as the genji firefly does, and densities stay correspondingly low.
It is vulnerable to pesticides applied to rice paddies, and although it was once common around them its habitat has narrowed. As with the genji firefly, do not release stock of a different lineage into the wild.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Heike Firefly is Adults about 1 month. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Heike Firefly typically reaches Males 6.5-9.5mm, females 7.5-10.5mm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Heike Firefly feeds on: Larvae eat pond snails such as Radix; adults take only water. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Heike Firefly varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026