
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Lucanus formosanus
A large stag beetle endemic to Taiwan, 45-80mm long. Male mandibles take northern, central and southern forms according to where the beetle comes from, and its build recalls L. hermani and L. planeti.
Lucanus formosanus is a stag beetle endemic to Taiwan, said to measure 45-80mm. Like others in the family it shows marked sexual dimorphism, and males vary in form with size. The male mandibles differ by locality, falling into northern, central and southern morphs. Its build recalls L. hermani and L. planeti, and it is reckoned relatively close to the Japanese L. ferriei. Records in GBIF cluster in Taiwan. The BE-KUWA 2025 edition registers a captive record of 83.0mm and a wild record of 85.0mm. It reaches Japan as an imported stag beetle.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Taiwanese Stag Beetle lives Adults 2-3 months.
The Taiwanese Stag Beetle grows to 45-80mm (captive record 83.0mm, wild record 85.0mm).
Origin
Taiwan (endemic)
Lifespan
Adults 2-3 months
Size
45-80mm (captive record 83.0mm, wild record 85.0mm)
Temperature
20〜28℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Captive record (♂)
83 mm
Wild record (♂)
85 mm
Record source: BE-KUWA 2025 edition, captive records for foreign stag beetles (Taiwan: captive 83.0mm, Fu Nien-Tse, registered 2024; wild 85.0mm, expected maximum 91mm)
Notable localities
Generation codes
Sources: BE-KUWA Certified Breeding Records (Mushi-sha, FY2025 edition PDF, JA)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Lucanus formosanus Planet, 1899
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix (checklist.cites.org)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Adults take beetle jelly; larvae eat fermented substrate
The congeneric Japanese L. maculifemoratus is said to lay readily when kept below 25C, and cool rearing suits those aiming for large beetles. Keep the substrate at a moisture that forms a ball when squeezed.
The BE-KUWA 2025 edition gives a captive record of 83.0mm for foreign stag beetles (Fu Nien-Tse, registered 2024; wild record 85.0mm, expected maximum 91mm). Lucanus species have long larval periods and many rest after eclosion, so years can pass between egg-laying and an active adult.
Adults are kept singly and put together only for pairing. Males fight with their mandibles and must always be separated. Mandible form differs by locality, so keep the northern, central and southern lines apart.
Adults of the genus Lucanus are generally short-lived while the larval stage is long.
Male mandible form changes with locality, so beetles of the same species need not match; check the stated origin when buying. Despite the similar Japanese name, the Taiwanese deer stag beetle (Rhaetulus crenatus crenatus) is a different genus and species. Importing foreign stag beetles falls under the Plant Protection Act, and whether a given species may enter depends on the country it comes from, so domestically bred stock is the safe choice.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Taiwanese Stag Beetle is Adults 2-3 months. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Taiwanese Stag Beetle typically reaches 45-80mm (captive record 83.0mm, wild record 85.0mm) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Taiwanese Stag Beetle feeds on: Adults take beetle jelly; larvae eat fermented substrate. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Taiwanese Stag Beetle varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026