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An ancient livestock guardian from the Balkan mountains. Calm and dependable, with a powerful protective instinct.
The Sarplaninac is an ancient livestock guardian bred since time immemorial in the mountains of the former southeastern Yugoslavia, named after the Sharplanina range where it was most common. Registered with the FCI in 1939 as the Illyrian Shepherd Dog, it received its current name in 1957. Calm, dependable and protective, it still guards flocks from predators today and needs experienced handling, early socialization and space.
Origin
Serbia / Macedonia
Lifespan
11-13 years
Size
Height 58-62cm / Weight 30-45kg
Temperature
10〜24℃
High-quality large-breed dog food. Feed twice daily by age.
Calm, dependable and protective but not quick-tempered. Devoted and affectionate to its owner.
60+ min walk daily. A spacious living environment is preferable.
Thick, long, rather coarse coat. Brush 2-3 times weekly, more during shedding season.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Authority databases: JKC 犬種紹介
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Find listings for this species
Serbia / Macedonia
Independent and vigilant as a livestock guardian. Early socialization and consistent training are essential.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Sarplaninac is 10〜24℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Sarplaninac is 11-13 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Sarplaninac typically reaches Height 58-62cm / Weight 30-45kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Sarplaninac feeds on: High-quality large-breed dog food. Feed twice daily by age.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Sarplaninac varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 7, 2026