
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Hypancistrus zebra
A small pleco with black stripes on a white ground, restricted to a short stretch of the Rio Xingu in Brazil. It wants warm, highly oxygenated water with strong flow and a largely meaty diet. Captive-bred fish dominate the trade.
Hypancistrus zebra is a small loricariid catfish restricted to a short stretch of the Rio Xingu downstream of Altamira in Brazil. Described in 1991, it reaches 7.0cm total length according to FishBase and 6.4cm standard length according to Wikipedia. The black-and-white striping gives the fish its name, and two L-numbers, L046 and L098, refer to the same species. Seriously Fish gives 26-30C, pH 6.0-7.5, 2-15dGH and a 60 x 30cm base of about 54 litres, noting that it fails to thrive in cooler water. Unusually for a pleco it prefers meaty foods and rarely grazes algae. It spawns in caves and the male guards the eggs. Flow reduction caused by the Belo Monte dam led the IUCN to assess it as Critically Endangered, and Brazil banned its export in 2004. It is listed in CITES Appendix II with a zero export quota for wild specimens taken for commercial purposes.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Zebra Pleco lives 10-15 years.
The Zebra Pleco grows to 6-7cm.
The ideal temperature for the Zebra Pleco is 26〜30℃.
Origin
South America (Rio Xingu, the big bend below Altamira, Brazil)
Lifespan
10-15 years
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / Wikipedia
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Hypancistrus zebra Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1991
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendix II (zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Size
6-7cm
Temperature
26〜30℃
Frozen bloodworm, chopped prawn and mussel, sinking dried foods
Seriously Fish suggests a 60 x 30cm base of about 54 litres. Build caves from smooth pebbles and rocks over a sandy substrate and add driftwood. Use a powerhead to provide strong flow and high oxygen levels.
Keep it warm at 26-30C; it does poorly in cooler water. pH 6.0-7.5 and 2-15dGH. FishBase records 23-26C in the wild. It needs pristine water and will not tolerate a dirty tank.
Peaceful but shy and easily outcompeted at feeding time, so it is not a good general community fish and is best kept alone in a biotope. If tankmates are used, choose small, quiet species that also like high temperatures. It is moderately territorial with its own kind.
Except when very young it prefers meaty foods such as bloodworm, chopped mussel and prawn, and sinking dried foods. Algae and vegetables are rarely taken, though it may nibble a slice of cucumber or courgette.
Bred fairly often in the hobby. The male traps the female in a cave to spawn and then guards the eggs. The fry swim after about seven days and absorb the yolk sac within two weeks. Growing on a group of six or more juveniles is the surest way to obtain a pair.
Brazil banned export in 2004, so legitimate trade is dominated by captive-bred fish. The species is in CITES Appendix II with a zero export quota for wild specimens taken for commercial purposes, and the IUCN assesses it as Critically Endangered.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Zebra Pleco is 26〜30℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Zebra Pleco is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Zebra Pleco typically reaches 6-7cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Zebra Pleco feeds on: Frozen bloodworm, chopped prawn and mussel, sinking dried foods. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Zebra Pleco varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026