
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Farlowella acus
A catfish shaped like a slender twig, olive-green to yellow-brown with an irregular dark band running from the head to the tail root. It grazes algae and is extremely sensitive to sudden changes in water chemistry, making it demanding to keep.
Farlowella acus is the type species of the genus Farlowella, a loricariid catfish with a disjunct range in the upper Meta basin of Colombia and the Lake Valencia basin and Rio Torito of Venezuela. Rudolf Kner described it as Acestra acus in 1853, but the genus name was preoccupied and Farlowella replaced it in 1889. FishBase records 16.0cm standard length with pH 6.0-7.0, 3-8dH and 24-26C. The body is olive-green to yellow-brown with an irregular dark band running from head to tail root; males have a broader snout that develops odontodes at maturity. Wikipedia recommends a tank of at least 60cm or about 35 US gallons, roughly 132 litres, and warns that the fish succumbs to the shock of large water changes, so several small changes a week are better. A female lays 60 to 80 eggs on a vertical surface; the male tends them and they hatch in six to ten days. The IUCN assesses it as Vulnerable.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Twig Catfish grows to 14-16cm.
The ideal temperature for the Twig Catfish is 24〜26℃.
Origin
South America (upper Meta basin in Colombia; Lake Valencia basin and Rio Torito in Venezuela)
Size
14-16cm
Temperature
24〜26℃
Sources: FishBase / Wikipedia / Seriously Fish (Farlowella vittata)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Farlowella acus (Kner, 1853)
Synonyms: Acestra acus
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Algae, spirulina tablets and blanched vegetables
Wikipedia recommends a tank of at least 60cm or about 35 US gallons, roughly 132 litres. Fill it with bogwood, vine roots, vertical twigs and slender plant stems so the fish can rest against them and behave naturally.
FishBase gives 24-26C, pH 6.0-7.0 and 3-8dH; Wikipedia suggests neutral pH and 22-25C. Large water changes can kill it, so make a few small changes a week using aged water.
Peaceful and sociable, and can be kept singly or in a group, but it is easily outcompeted for food, so pair it with quiet species such as small characins, rasboras or Corydoras. Avoid barbs, cichlids and larger catfishes.
Mainly algae and vegetable matter, supplied as algae wafers and spirulina tablets. It will take worms and similar foods but does poorly on such a diet, and striking the right feeding balance is difficult.
It will spawn at any time if in good condition. The male cleans a hard surface, usually the aquarium glass, and the female lays a clutch of 60 to 80 eggs at night or early morning. The male tends them with his mouth and pectoral fins and they hatch in six to ten days.
Extremely sensitive to sudden changes in water chemistry. The IUCN assesses it as Vulnerable, with both disjunct populations affected by habitat degradation. Most fish in the trade are reported to be the related Farlowella vittata, so labels often do not match reality.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Twig Catfish is 24〜26℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
Twig Catfish typically reaches 14-16cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Twig Catfish feeds on: Algae, spirulina tablets and blanched vegetables. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Twig Catfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026