
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Erpetoichthys calabaricus
A polypterid with a long, rope-like body covered in a net-like pattern, from the estuaries of West Africa. It has no pelvic fins. Hardy but a notorious escape artist, it must have a tightly sealed lid.
The ropefish, Erpetoichthys calabaricus, lives in estuaries from the Oueme in Benin to the Sanaga in Cameroon and is the only species in its genus. FishBase records a maximum of 37cm SL, 110-113 vertebrae, pH 6.0-8.0, 5-19 dH and 22-28C. It lacks pelvic fins and its dorsal fin is reduced to a row of separate spines. Seriously Fish gives 23-30C, pH 6.0-7.5, 5-20 dGH and a 150 x 60cm base of about 540 litres, and recommends a densely planted tank with a soft substrate. It is barely territorial and can be kept in small groups. Nocturnal and weak-sighted, it feeds by smell, and since the swim bladder acts as a lung it must reach the surface. It escapes exceptionally readily, so every gap in the cover must be closed. The IUCN rates it Near Threatened and it is not listed by CITES.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Ropefish lives 10-15 years.
The Ropefish grows to Up to 37cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Ropefish is 23〜30℃.
Origin
West Africa (estuaries from the Oueme in Benin to the Sanaga in Cameroon)
Lifespan
10-15 years
Size
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Erpetoichthys calabaricus Smith, 1865
Synonyms: Calamoichthys calabaricus
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Up to 37cm SL
Temperature
23〜30℃
Meaty live and frozen foods such as prawns, earthworms, mussel and bloodworm
Seriously Fish suggests a 150 x 60cm base of about 540 litres. Use a soft substrate with driftwood caves and dense planting. It escapes exceptionally readily, so seal every gap, including around filter pipework.
Seriously Fish gives 23-30C, pH 6.0-7.5 and 5-20 dGH, while FishBase records pH 6.0-8.0, 5-19 dH and 22-28C. It occurs in brackish water but is kept in fresh water without difficulty.
It eats anything small enough but is not territorial and can be kept in groups. Synodontis, larger characins, severums and angelfish suit it. Very boisterous species will outcompete it at feeding time.
Carnivorous and often refuses dried food. Offer prawns, earthworms, mussel and bloodworm, live or frozen. It moves slowly, so feeding after lights-out with food that reaches the bottom works best.
Breeding has not been recorded in aquaria. Males have 12-14 dorsal fin rays against 9-12 in females, and the male's anal fin thickens in breeding condition.
It breathes air and will drown if it cannot surface. Escapes are the commonest cause of loss, so check the lid and every gap routinely. The IUCN rates it Near Threatened because of habitat loss; it is not listed by CITES.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Ropefish is 23〜30℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Ropefish is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Ropefish typically reaches Up to 37cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Ropefish feeds on: Meaty live and frozen foods such as prawns, earthworms, mussel and bloodworm. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Ropefish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026