
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Polypterus palmas
A medium-sized bichir with irregular mottling over a dark brown body. Its upper jaw is longer than the lower and FishBase records a maximum of 35cm SL. Hardy and widely traded, it is one of the easier bichirs to start with.
Polypterus palmas is a medium-sized polypterid from the Gulf of Guinea coastal rivers between Guinea-Bissau and Liberia and the upper Cavally in Cote d'Ivoire. FishBase records a maximum of 35.3cm SL and 7-10 dorsal finlets, and diagnoses it by an upper jaw longer than the lower and a pectoral fin that does not reach the first dorsal ray. Wild records give pH up to 7.0, hardness to 10 dH and 26-28C. Seriously Fish suggests 25-28C, pH 6.0-7.0, 5-15 dGH and a 120 x 45cm base of about 205 litres. It stays small for the genus, so a standard large aquarium will house it for life. Nocturnal and guided by smell, it eats any fish that fits in its mouth. The swim bladder works as a lung, so surface access is needed, and it is an escape artist, so a lid is essential. The IUCN rates it Least Concern.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Marbled Bichir lives 10-15 years.
The Marbled Bichir grows to Up to 35cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Marbled Bichir is 25〜28℃.
Origin
West Africa (Gulf of Guinea coastal rivers from Guinea-Bissau to Liberia and the upper Cavally)
Lifespan
10-15 years
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Polypterus palmas Ayres, 1850
Synonyms: Polypterus retropinnis lowei
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Up to 35cm SL
Temperature
25〜28℃
Meaty live and frozen foods such as prawns, earthworms, mussel and lancefish
Seriously Fish suggests a 120 x 45cm base of about 205 litres. Build cover from driftwood and smooth rocks over sand while leaving open floor for swimming, and always fit a lid, since it slips out of any gap.
Seriously Fish gives 25-28C, pH 6.0-7.0 and 5-15 dGH, while FishBase records pH up to 7.0, hardness to 10 dH and 26-28C in the wild. Slightly acidic to neutral, moderately soft water suits it.
It swallows anything small enough but is otherwise fairly peaceful. Other Polypterus, Synodontis, Datnioides, knifefish and medium to large characins make suitable companions.
Carnivorous and often refuses dried food. Offer prawns, earthworms, mussel and small fish, live or frozen. It is active at night, so feeding after lights-out is the most reliable approach.
Captive breeding has not been recorded and is presumed to follow congeners. It spawns in the rainy season in the wild, the male cupping the eggs in his anal fin, fertilising them and scattering them among plants.
It breathes air and will drown if it cannot surface. Small and hardy for the genus, it feeds readily. Choose decor without sharp edges to avoid grazes. The IUCN rates it Least Concern and it is not listed by CITES.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Marbled Bichir is 25〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Marbled Bichir is 10-15 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Marbled Bichir typically reaches Up to 35cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Marbled Bichir feeds on: Meaty live and frozen foods such as prawns, earthworms, mussel and lancefish. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Marbled Bichir varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026