
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Polypterus endlicherii
A large bichir with irregular black saddle bands over a yellowish-brown body. Its lower jaw is longer than the upper, and FishBase records a maximum of 65cm SL. It is predatory but not quarrelsome, and an adult needs a very large tank.
Polypterus endlicherii is a large polypterid ranging widely across Africa in the Nile, Chad, Niger and Volta systems. FishBase records a maximum of 65.5cm SL and 3.4kg, maturity at 32cm, and diagnoses it by a lower jaw longer than the upper and a pectoral fin that reaches the first dorsal ray. The black saddle bands over a yellowish-brown ground vary greatly between individuals, and boldly marked fish are prized. Seriously Fish gives 22-27C, pH 6.0-8.0, 5-25 dGH and, for an adult, a 210 x 120cm base of about 2268 litres. Juveniles can be grown on in smaller tanks, but the final size should decide the setup. It is nocturnal, hunts by smell and eats any fish that fits in its mouth. Because the swim bladder serves as a lung, access to the surface is essential. The IUCN rates it Least Concern and it is not listed by CITES.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Saddled Bichir lives 12-20 years.
The Saddled Bichir grows to Up to 65cm SL.
The ideal temperature for the Saddled Bichir is 22〜27℃.
Origin
Africa (Nile, Chad, Niger and Volta basins)
Lifespan
12-20 years
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Polypterus endlicherii Heckel, 1847
Synonyms: Polypterus endlicheri
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Size
Up to 65cm SL
Temperature
22〜27℃
Meaty live and frozen foods such as prawns, earthworms, mussel and lancefish
Seriously Fish calls for a 210 x 120cm base of about 2268 litres for an adult. Floor space comes first: use a soft substrate with driftwood and smooth rocks for cover, and a heavy lid to stop it escaping.
Seriously Fish gives 22-27C, pH 6.0-8.0 and 5-25 dGH. It even enters brackish water in the wild, but uneaten meaty food fouls the tank quickly, so keep filtration and water changes generous.
It swallows anything small enough but is otherwise fairly peaceful. Arowana, Synodontis, Datnioides, knifefish and large characins work well, and conflict between bichirs is uncommon.
Carnivorous and reluctant to take dried food. Offer prawns, earthworms, mussel and small fish, live or frozen. It grows fast and eats a lot, so guard against overfeeding and the water quality problems that follow.
Captive spawnings are reported but poorly documented. Rainy-season shifts in temperature and chemistry are thought to be the trigger. The male cups the eggs in his anal fin, fertilises them and scatters them among plants; they hatch in three to four days and the fry swim about three days later.
It breathes air and will drown if it cannot surface. Juveniles carry external gills that are lost as they grow. It is hardy but very large when mature, so decide whether you can house an adult before buying. The IUCN rates it Least Concern.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Saddled Bichir is 22〜27℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Saddled Bichir is 12-20 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Saddled Bichir typically reaches Up to 65cm SL as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Saddled Bichir feeds on: Meaty live and frozen foods such as prawns, earthworms, mussel and lancefish. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Saddled Bichir varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026