
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Distinctive hatchet-shaped body. Surface-dwelling fish that swims just below water line. Jumping risk — lid essential.
Hatchetfish (family Gasteropelecidae) are surface-dwelling characins native to the Amazon and Orinoco River basins of South America. Their name derives from their distinctive body shape — laterally compressed with a dramatically enlarged keel resembling the blade of a hatchet. Common aquarium species include the silver hatchetfish (Gasteropelecus sternicla), the marbled hatchetfish (Carnegiella strigata), and others. Reaching 3–6 cm, they possess a remarkable ability unique among freshwater fish: by rapidly vibrating their large pectoral fins, they can break the water surface and glide 1–3 meters through the air — used both for escaping predators and for catching insects hovering above the water. In aquariums, they occupy the surface zone, creating visual interest in an area typically left empty by other fish. A secure, tight-fitting lid is absolutely mandatory due to their exceptional jumping ability. They accept floating pellets, fine flake, and small insects. Peaceful with most mid- and bottom-dwelling species, they require patient drip acclimation as they are somewhat sensitive to transport stress.
The Hatchetfish lives 3-5 years.
The Hatchetfish grows to 3-6cm.
Water conditions of pH 6.0–7.5 at 24–28°C are suitable.
Origin
Amazon and Orinoco River basins, South America
Lifespan
3-5 years
Sources: Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
"Hatchet fish" is a collective term. Confirmed for the representative species Gasteropelecus sternicla. No CITES-listed species within the family.
Sources: Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Size
3-6cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Floating pellets, frozen brine shrimp
45cm+. Lid essential
Swims just below surface. Adds surface activity
6+ for ideal schooling
Prefers floating food
Extremely prone to jumping — seal lid completely
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Hatchetfish is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Hatchetfish typically reaches 3-6cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Hatchetfish feeds on: Floating pellets, frozen brine shrimp. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Hatchetfish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026