
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Gnathonemus petersii
A remarkable freshwater fish that senses its surroundings with weak electric pulses. The trunk-like organ is an extension of the lower jaw, probed into sand to find food. Fine sand and dim lighting are prerequisites for keeping it.
Gnathonemus petersii is a mormyrid from the Niger to Congo basins, living in muddy, slow-moving rivers and pools with submerged branches, and reaching about 35cm standard length (some sources give 22.5cm). The trunk-like projection is not a nose but an extension of the lower jaw, densely covered in electroreceptors; the fish reads distortions in the weak electric field generated by an organ in its tail to find food and obstacles. Its brain accounts for the largest brain-to-body oxygen use ratio known in vertebrates, around 0.6. A fine sand bed is essential because the fish probes the substrate with this organ, and gravel prevents normal feeding behaviour. Keep the lighting dim with plenty of cover, at pH 6.0-7.5, 5-15 dGH and 23-28C in a tank of about 120x45cm, 243 litres. It lives 6-10 years and captive breeding is not thought to have been achieved.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Elephantnose Fish lives 6-10 years.
The Elephantnose Fish grows to Up to about 35cm standard length (some sources give 22.5cm).
The ideal temperature for the Elephantnose Fish is 23〜28℃.
Origin
Africa: Niger to Congo river basins, widespread in the Congo basin
Lifespan
6-10 years
Sources: Seriously Fish: Gnathonemus petersii / FishBase: Gnathonemus petersii
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Gnathonemus petersii Günther, 1862
Authority databases: FishBase
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Up to about 35cm standard length (some sources give 22.5cm)
Temperature
23〜28℃
Bloodworm and other worms live or frozen, plus dried foods
About 120x45cm and 243 litres. Use a deep bed of fine sand, provide plenty of caves and driftwood, and keep the lighting subdued.
23-28C, pH 6.0-7.5 and 5-15 dGH. Keep soft to neutral water stable.
Peaceful but territorial. Do not mix with aggressive fishes or other mormyrids. If keeping more than one, buy at least five and use a large tank with many hiding places.
It takes a range of dried, frozen and live foods, with worms of any kind a particular favourite. Since it prefers dim conditions, feeding after the lights go down works best.
The sexes cannot be told apart externally, only by the electric fields they produce. Captive breeding is not thought to have been achieved, so traded fish are essentially all wild-caught.
A fine sand substrate is critical to its wellbeing; on gravel it cannot feed normally. Since stock is wild-caught, pay particular attention to water quality and feeding just after introduction.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Elephantnose Fish is 23〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Elephantnose Fish is 6-10 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Elephantnose Fish typically reaches Up to about 35cm standard length (some sources give 22.5cm) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Elephantnose Fish feeds on: Bloodworm and other worms live or frozen, plus dried foods. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Elephantnose Fish varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026