
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Makunaima pittieri
A tetra with scales sparkling like diamonds. Mature males have elegantly elongated fins.
The diamond tetra (Moenkhausia pittieri) is a characin native to Lake Valencia and its tributary rivers in Venezuela. Growing to 5–6 cm, its appeal lies in the spectacular iridescent quality of its scales — each reflecting silver, violet, and gold depending on the angle of light, creating an overall diamond-studded sparkle across the body. Mature males develop elegantly elongated dorsal and anal fins, adding a graceful silhouette to their glittering appearance. A vivid red upper iris adds further accent. Young specimens are relatively plain, making the dramatic transformation into adult coloration a rewarding experience for patient aquarists. Groups of ten or more create a mesmerizing school of shimmering fish against green planted backgrounds. Peaceful and active, they accept a varied diet of granules, flake food, and frozen foods. Breeding on fine-leaved plants in slightly acidic soft water is achievable.
The Diamond Tetra lives 3-5 years.
The Diamond Tetra grows to 5-6cm.
The ideal temperature for the Diamond Tetra is 24〜28℃.
Slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.0–7.5) at 24–28°C suits them well.
Origin
Lake Valencia and tributary rivers, Venezuela
Lifespan
3-5 years
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
5-6cm
Temperature
24〜28℃
Pellets, Frozen food
Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.5)
Maintain 24-28°C. It does well in a planted tank, where the silvery school stands out against the greenery.
Peaceful yet active; a school of 10 or more looks beautiful and makes the sparkle of the scales stand out.
Omnivorous; eats a wide range including granules, frozen bloodworms, and brine shrimp.
An egg-scatterer that can be bred in a planted tank kept slightly acidic. Fine-leaved plants serve as the spawning site.
Takes time to mature and looks plain as a juvenile. As it grows, the male's fins lengthen and the sparkle intensifies.
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Diamond Tetra is 24〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Diamond Tetra is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Diamond Tetra typically reaches 5-6cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Diamond Tetra feeds on: Pellets, Frozen food. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Diamond Tetra varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026