
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Jaculus orientalis
A bipedal hopping jerboa of North African and Middle Eastern drylands. The head-body is about 13 cm but the tail about 20 cm, and it moves by leaping on its hind legs. Strictly nocturnal, living 5-6 years in captivity.
The greater Egyptian jerboa, described by Erxleben in 1777, is a jerboa (Dipodidae) of the drylands of North Africa from Morocco through Algeria, Tunisia and Libya to Egypt, and of the Middle East including Saudi Arabia, Sinai and the Judaean Desert. It hops bipedally on powerful hind legs, using the long tail as a prop and rudder. Strictly nocturnal, it rests by day in burrows up to 2 m long dug in firm ground, and in cold periods enters deep hibernation with body temperature falling to nearly 10C. It eats seeds, shoots and roots, including desert truffles, and gets its water from food so rarely drinks. Breeding runs from November to July, with gestation of about 40 days and litters of 2-5 (up to 8). Reports of animals gathering in large burrows suggest a degree of sociality. The IUCN lists it as Least Concern. In Japan it is rarely available through exotic pet specialists.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Greater Egyptian Jerboa lives 5-6 years (in captivity).
Captive lifespan averages 5.5 years with records over 6.
The Greater Egyptian Jerboa grows to Head-body about 13cm, tail about 20cm, about 135-140g.
The head-body measures 9.5-16 cm (about 13 cm) against a tail of 12.8-25 cm (about 20 cm), and weight is around 135-140 g with males slightly larger.
Origin
North Africa (Morocco to Egypt), Arabian Peninsula, Sinai
Lifespan
5-6 years (in captivity)
Sources: Animal Diversity Web / Wikipedia (Greater Egyptian jerboa)
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Jaculus orientalis Erxleben, 1777
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: 感染症法に基づく動物の輸入届出制度の対象(げっ歯目)。
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List / MHLW Animal Import Notification System
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
Head-body about 13cm, tail about 20cm, about 135-140g
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Seeds, grains, vegetables and roots, some insects
A powerful jumper needing a tall, roomy tank. Provide deep sand or soil for digging and a dry sand bath; avoid wire, which injures legs and tails during leaps.
Sand bathing keeps the coat clean, so no grooming is needed; keep bedding dry and clean.
Timid and nervous, leaping hard enough to injure itself when startled. Strictly nocturnal; do not disturb by day. Rarely tame, better as a display animal.
Cold triggers hibernation, so keep room temperature stable. A dryland animal intolerant of damp; it gets most water from food but a bottle should still be provided. Never hold by the tail.
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Greater Egyptian Jerboa is 5-6 years (in captivity). With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Greater Egyptian Jerboa typically reaches Head-body about 13cm, tail about 20cm, about 135-140g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Greater Egyptian Jerboa feeds on: Seeds, grains, vegetables and roots, some insects. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Greater Egyptian Jerboa varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 16, 2026