
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Jaculus jaculus
A desert jerboa that hops on long hind legs; body about 10 cm with a tail up to 25 cm. Strictly nocturnal and gets its water from food. Needs a tall, dry enclosure for jumping.
The lesser Egyptian jerboa (Jaculus jaculus) is a small member of the jerboa family found across the Sahara, parts of the Sahel and the Middle East. It hops like a kangaroo, covering up to 3 m in a bound and nearly 10 km in a night. Strictly nocturnal, it spends the day in a burrow dug in a counterclockwise spiral to about 1.2 m deep. It rarely drinks, obtaining water from seeds, succulent grasses, insects and desert truffles. Solitary in the wild, it breeds twice a year with litters of four to five. Keeping it requires a dry sand floor and a tall tank or cage that withstands jumping; it is intolerant of humidity and cold. It dislikes handling and suits experienced keepers who enjoy observation. IUCN Least Concern, not CITES-listed. Imports into Japan fall under the rodent notification system, limited to animals from facilities meeting MHLW storage-facility standards for rodents.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Lesser Egyptian Jerboa lives 5-6 years in captivity.
Wild lifespan is 3-4 years; 5-6.4 years is recorded in captivity.
The Lesser Egyptian Jerboa grows to 9.5-11cm body (tail 12.8-25cm) / 43-73g.
Body length is 9.5-11 cm against a tail of 12.8-25 cm, hind feet 5-7.5 cm, weight 43-73 g.
Origin
Sahara Desert, Sahel and the Middle East
Lifespan
5-6 years in captivity
Sources: Animal Diversity Web Jaculus jaculus / Wikipedia (en) Lesser Egyptian jerboa
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Jaculus jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Domestic law: Imports into Japan fall under the Infectious Diseases Control Act notification system for rodents; animals must come from facilities meeting MHLW storage standards for rodents, with an exporting-government health certificate.
Sources: CITES Appendices (species not listed) / IUCN Red List Jaculus jaculus (LC) / MHLW Animal Import Notification System (Infectious Diseases Control Act) / MHLW list of animals outside the notification system (Rabies Prevention Act / Livestock Act) and import-prohibited animals
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Size
9.5-11cm body (tail 12.8-25cm) / 43-73g
Temperature
18〜26℃
Humidity
40〜60%
Seeds, millet, dried grasses, a few insects
Tall tank that withstands jumping, with deep dry sand and a shelter as a burrow substitute
Maintains its coat by sand bathing; damp bedding harms skin and fur
Timid and dislikes handling; keep for observation
Sensitive to humidity and cold. Solitary by nature; house alone. Nocturnal
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The average lifespan of Lesser Egyptian Jerboa is 5-6 years in captivity. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Lesser Egyptian Jerboa typically reaches 9.5-11cm body (tail 12.8-25cm) / 43-73g as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Lesser Egyptian Jerboa feeds on: Seeds, millet, dried grasses, a few insects. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Lesser Egyptian Jerboa varies significantly depending on variety, age, sex, and the individual animal's condition. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 15, 2026