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Varanus albigularis
One of Africa's largest monitors. Many individuals are gentle, relatively manageable among large monitors.
The black-throated monitor (Varanus albigularis microstictus) is one of the largest monitor lizards in Africa, native to East Africa including Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. Adults can exceed 150–210 cm in total length and weigh over 10 kg. As the name suggests, the throat and underside are dark, contrasting with pale ocelli on the body. Compared to many large monitor species, black-throated monitors are considered relatively manageable; individuals raised from juveniles with regular handling can become quite docile. They are carnivorous and consume a wide variety of prey including rodents, birds, eggs, and invertebrates. Due to their large adult size, minimum enclosure dimensions of 240 × 120 cm or more are required, along with a very high basking spot of around 45°C and a cool side of approximately 28°C.
Origin
East Africa (Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania)
Lifespan
15-25 years
Size
150-210cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Mice, Rats, Chicken
Minimum 240x120cm large enclosure required
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: Varanus albigularis Daudin, 1802
Synonyms: Monitor exanthematicus capensis Schlegel, 1844, Tupinambis albigularis Daudin, 1802, Varanus exanthematicus albigularis (Daudin, 1802), Varanus exanthematicus ionidesi Laurent, 1964, Varanus exanthematicus microstictus (Boettger, 1893), Varanus gillii Smith, 1831
Authority databases: GBIF · Reptile Database
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Sources: CITES Checklist (Varanus spp. Appendix II) / IUCN Red List
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
Find listings for this species
Hot spot 45°C, cool side 28°C
Prone to obesity, manage feeding frequency
Grows very large, requires lifelong commitment
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Black Throat Monitor is 25〜32℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Black Throat Monitor is 15-25 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Black Throat Monitor typically reaches 150-210cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Black Throat Monitor feeds on: Mice, Rats, Chicken. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Black Throat Monitor varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 23, 2026