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Hexarthrius nigritus
An all-black fork-horned stag known only from the mountains around Khao Yai in central Thailand. It looks like a black Parry's stag and resembles Buquet's stag of Java, differing in the shape of the pronotal margins. Seldom traded; bred in logs like other Hexarthrius.
The Nigritus stag beetle (Hexarthrius nigritus), described in 1990, is a Thai fork-horned stag recorded only from an isolated massif around Khao Yai National Park in central Thailand. It is considered close to Parry's stag but lacks the orange elytral patch and is black throughout, including the head, hence the description 'a black Parry's stag'. It is separated from the equally black Buquet's stag of Java by the straight pronotal sides, and H. sanuchi of Cambodia is a related species with similar mandibles and clypeus. The wild maximum is 81mm, and the BE-KUWA 2025 captive record is 85.7mm (2012). Trade in Japan is limited to occasional larvae and adults from specialist shops. Species-specific husbandry literature is scarce; the general rule for the genus applies, adults kept singly at 23-25C and eggs laid in Quercus logs on the surface at a slightly warm 25-27C. Like all Hexarthrius it is aggressive, and the male's mandibles are tied for pairing.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
The Nigritus Stag Beetle lives Adults 6 months to 1 year.
The Nigritus Stag Beetle grows to Males up to 81mm (wild max), females up to 50.9mm (captive record).
The ideal temperature for the Nigritus Stag Beetle is 23〜25℃.
Origin
Central Thailand (around Khao Yai National Park)
Sources: Hakurai Rokkyakudo: rearing Hexarthrius parryi / Hakurai Rokkyakudo: rearing Hexarthrius buqueti / COLORS fork-horned stag beetle catalogue / Wikipedia (ja): Hexarthrius
Captive record (♂)
85.7 mm
Record source: BE-KUWA 2025 edition (Nigritus stag: captive 85.7mm, Kohei Abe, 2012; wild record 81.0mm)
Notable localities
No subspecies. The BE-KUWA female record is 50.9mm (2016).
Generation codes
Sources: BE-KUWA certified breeding records (Mushi-sha, 2025 edition) / COLORS fork-horned stag beetle catalogue
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Hexarthrius nigritus Lacroix, 1990
Authority databases: GBIF
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Plant Protection Act: Live Scarabaeoidea beetles (rhinoceros, stag and flower beetles) may be imported into Japan only with a species-name certificate issued by the exporting government under the Invasive Alien Species Act, and only through Narita, Chubu, Kansai, Fukuoka or Kagoshima airports. This species is not a designated invasive alien species and can be imported with the certificate.
Sources: Ministry of the Environment (Japan): Importing live Scarabaeoidea beetles / CITES Appendices (species not listed)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Lifespan
Adults 6 months to 1 year
Size
Males up to 81mm (wild max), females up to 50.9mm (captive record)
Temperature
23〜25℃
Humidity
60〜80%
Beetle jelly (adults); fermented substrate or kinshi bottles (larvae)
No species-specific temperature is published. As a rule for the genus keep adults at 23-25C, larvae at 20-25C and the laying set slightly warm at 25-27C.
As for the genus, lay Quercus logs on the surface; eggs sit near the log surface. Not prolific; leave the set untouched for 1-2 months.
Most Hexarthrius are aggressive and this species is housed singly. Tie the male's mandibles for cohabitation pairing.
No species-specific adult lifespan is published. As for the genus, larvae emerge from fermented substrate or kinshi in 8-12 months (males) or 6-10 months (females).
With little trade and few breeding reports, secure several pairs to maintain lines. Guard against confusion with the all-black Buquet's stag and manage stock by locality label.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Nigritus Stag Beetle is 23〜25℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Nigritus Stag Beetle is Adults 6 months to 1 year. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Nigritus Stag Beetle typically reaches Males up to 81mm (wild max), females up to 50.9mm (captive record) as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Nigritus Stag Beetle feeds on: Beetle jelly (adults); fermented substrate or kinshi bottles (larvae). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Nigritus Stag Beetle varies significantly depending on bloodline, size, captive-bred generation, and sex. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: September 17, 2026