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Elegant breed with luxurious long coat and flat face. Calm and gentle; best suited for quiet indoor environments.
The Persian cat is one of the oldest and most recognized cat breeds, with origins traced to longhaired cats brought from Persia (modern-day Iran) to Europe in the 17th century. Selective breeding in Britain during the 19th century produced the flat-faced appearance associated with modern Persians. They are medium to large cats with a cobby, round body and an extremely long, dense coat requiring daily grooming. Persians are calm, gentle, and affectionate cats that prefer quiet indoor environments. As a brachycephalic breed, they are prone to respiratory issues, tear duct problems, and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).
The Persian lives 12-17 years.
The Persian grows to Weight 3.5-7kg.
Origin
Iran (Persia)
Lifespan
12-17 years
Size
Weight 3.5-7kg
Temperature
18〜28℃
Complete nutrition cat food. Flat dishes recommended to accommodate flat face.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Primary sources
Accepted name: Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms: Felis silvestris catus
Authority databases: GBIF · GBIF: Felis catus · TICA breed profiles · CFA breed profiles
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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Calm and placid. Affectionate but prefers quiet surroundings.
Low activity level. Light indoor play sufficient, but some stimulation needed.
Long dense coat requires daily brushing. Regular bathing also recommended.
Iran (Persia)
Brachycephalic breed prone to breathing issues and tear staining. Daily facial cleaning required.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The average lifespan of Persian is 12-17 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Persian typically reaches Weight 3.5-7kg as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Persian feeds on: Complete nutrition cat food. Flat dishes recommended to accommodate flat face.. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Persian varies significantly depending on lineage, coat color, sex, and age. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026