Periodontal Disease
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About this condition
Dental plaque and tartar cause gum inflammation that can progress to destruction of the bone supporting the teeth. Most cats over 3 years of age have some degree of dental disease; untreated cases can lead to pain, tooth loss, and systemic effects.
Common symptoms
- Bad breath
- Drooling or pawing at the mouth
- Reluctance to chew hard food or reduced appetite
- Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
Common causes
- Accumulation of dental plaque and tartar
- Insufficient dental care
- Aging
- Genetic factors affecting tooth structure or saliva
Prevention (husbandry & daily care)
Daily tooth brushing with cat-safe toothbrush and toothpaste, use of dental treats and toys, and regular veterinary dental check-ups and professional scaling.
Related species guide
→ Browse the species guide for this animalWhen to see a vet
Consider a vet within a few daysWhat treatment does a vet provide?
Under general anesthesia, a veterinarian performs a thorough oral examination, scaling (tartar removal), and root planing. In advanced cases, tooth extraction may be necessary.
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