© Sergen Tuncer / CC BY 3.0斑紋鼠魚 (Hoplisoma simile)
The Smudge spot cory (Corydoras similis) is a small corydoras from the Madeira River system in Brazil. Its pale body is dotted with fine spots, with a dark, blurred smudge near the base of the dorsal fin, giving it a quiet, understated look. It is peaceful, prefers to live in a group, and spends its time sifting around the tank floor with its companions. Growing to a maximum standard length of 3.8 cm (FishBase), it is considered beginner-friendly, and captive-bred fish are widely distributed.
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斑紋鼠魚 (Hoplisoma simile)的基本資料
- 飼養難度
- 適合新手
- 壽命
- 相關資料較少
- 體型
- 標準體長 最大3.8cm(FishBase)
- 適宜溫度
- 22〜26℃
- 飲食
- 雜食(沉性人工飼料、冷凍飼料)
- 水溫、水質
- 水溫22〜26℃,pH 6.0〜8.0(FishBase)。Seriously Fish 建議21〜27℃,pH 5.6〜7.0,硬度0〜12dH。水質惡化敏感,需定期換水。
- 水族箱
- 底床應鋪設河砂等邊角圓潤的細砂,不使用底部過濾器。底床髒汙會導致鬚鬚受損,需經常清潔底床。加入沉木或落葉可營造接近自然的環境。
- 混養、相容性
- 性質非常溫和,可與小型脂鯉科、鯉科、絲足魚科、矮型慈鯛等混養。不可與大型魚或具攻擊性的魚混養。以6尾以上的群體飼養時會變得安定並活躍遊動。
- 飼料、投餵
- 雜食性,易於馴餵。以沉性片劑或顆粒飼料為主食,輔以水蚤、豐年蝦、紅蟲等冷凍飼料或活飼料。
- 繁殖、產卵
- 建議採用雄魚2尾、雌魚1尾的比例。當雌魚腹部因卵而膨脹時,使用較低水溫的水進行50〜70%換水可促進產卵。卵產在玻璃面等處。
- 健康、注意事項
- 學名已變更為Hoplisoma simile,因此圖鑑及販售標籤中常見同時標註舊名Corydoras similis。
關於斑紋鼠魚 (Hoplisoma simile)
Smudge spot cory (Corydoras similis): a small, peaceful, schooling corydoras from Brazil's Madeira River system, with fine spots and a dark smudge near the dorsal fin. Up to 3.8 cm standard length and beginner-friendly.
迎接斑紋鼠魚 (Hoplisoma simile)前需要了解的7件事
1Keep them in a group
The Smudge spot cory is a peaceful fish that prefers company. A single fish may seem uneasy and hide more often, so keeping several together makes it easier to see their natural schooling behavior.
2Floor space matters
With a maximum standard length of 3.8 cm, this is a small fish that spends much of its time near the bottom. When choosing a tank, think about floor area rather than height so that a group has room to roam and settle in comfortably.
3Choose fine substrate
Corydoras use their barbels to search the bottom for food. Fine sand or smooth, rounded substrate is gentler on the barbels and mouth, so it is safest to avoid sharp, jagged gravel.
4Choose calm tank mates
Because it is peaceful, it pairs well with other calm, small fish. Its small size, however, means you should avoid aggressive or large fish, and any fish big enough to swallow it.
5Feed food that sinks
Since it looks for food mainly on the tank floor, sinking prepared foods suit it well. Other fish may finish the food first, so watch to make sure enough reaches the bottom.
6Water changes and daily checks
Fish are more likely to become unwell in dirty water, so regular water changes to keep the tank clean are the basis of good care. If a fish looks listless or stays motionless on the bottom, take it as a cue to review water quality. If you use a fish medication, read the instructions carefully, as precautions differ by product.
7Acclimation and hiding spots
A sudden change of environment is stressful right after arrival, so take your time acclimating the fish to the new water. Adding driftwood or rocks as hiding places can help them settle into the new tank.
斑紋鼠魚 (Hoplisoma simile)的常見問題
- Q.Can beginners keep this fish?
- A.It is rated as beginner-friendly. Basic care such as regular water changes and water quality management is still essential, so set up the tank and let the water settle before bringing the fish home.
- Q.How large does it grow?
- A.It reaches a maximum standard length of 3.8 cm (FishBase). It is small, but plan your tank size around keeping a group.
- Q.Is it okay to keep just one?
- A.This fish prefers company, so keeping several together is recommended. A lone fish may hide more often.
- Q.Can it live with other fish?
- A.Its peaceful nature makes it a good candidate for a tank with other calm, small fish. Because of its size, avoid aggressive fish, large fish, and any fish that could swallow it.
- Q.How long does it live?
- A.There is little reliable information on its lifespan, so no definite figure is known. Observe your fish daily, keep the water clean, and set up the tank with long-term care in mind.
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