
Classic lapdog with a stunning pure white silky coat. Gentle, affectionate, and loves to be held.
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The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds, with roots tracing back to the Mediterranean island of Malta. Beloved by ancient Roman aristocrats and European nobility throughout history, this breed has long been treasured as a lapdog of the elite. Weighing just 2 to 3 kilograms, the Maltese is distinguished by a flowing, pure-white coat that can reach the ground, complemented by drooping ears and expressive dark eyes that give it an almost doll-like appearance. In temperament, Maltese dogs are gentle, deeply affectionate, and strongly bonded to their owners, making them wonderful companions for individuals and families alike. Their intelligence makes them responsive to training, though their sensitive nature means they flourish best in calm, nurturing environments. As a low-exercise small breed, they are particularly well-suited to apartment living and remain a popular choice for urban dog owners.
1Daily Brushing Is a Must
The Maltese's long, silky coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Neglecting grooming can lead to skin irritation and discomfort. Invest in a quality slicker brush and make brushing part of your daily routine.
2Tear Stain Care Needed
Because of their white coat, tear staining around the eyes is very noticeable on Maltese dogs. Regular wiping with pet-safe wipes or tear stain products helps keep their face clean. Trimming the fur around the eyes at regular grooming sessions also helps.
3Sensitive to Cold Temperatures
As a small breed, Maltese dogs are more vulnerable to cold temperatures and can struggle to regulate body heat. During colder months, keep your home comfortably warm and consider dog clothing for outdoor walks. Puppies and senior dogs are especially susceptible to cold-related illness.
4Prone to Separation Anxiety
Maltese dogs form deep attachments to their owners and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Early training to help them feel comfortable when alone is important starting from puppyhood. Those with long daily absences should consider this carefully before bringing a Maltese home.
5Dental Care Is Essential
Like many small breeds, Maltese dogs are prone to dental issues including periodontal disease. Daily tooth brushing is ideal, but dental chews and water additives can also help maintain oral hygiene. Regular dental checkups with your veterinarian are strongly recommended.
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Care difficulty, lifespan, size and diet — all basics covered.
6Budget for Grooming Costs
Maltese coats grow continuously and require regular professional grooming, typically every 4 to 8 weeks. Grooming costs vary by region and salon, so it is worth researching local options before committing. Combining professional trims with home brushing can help manage overall costs.
7Train Early to Prevent Barking
Maltese dogs can be alert and vocal, often barking at visitors or unfamiliar sounds. Without early training, this behavior can become a habit that is difficult to correct. Consistent command training and socialization from a young age help develop a calm and well-mannered temperament.