
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Xiphophorus maculatus
Colorful and hardy livebearing fish. Perfect for beginners and easy to breed. Highly adaptable to various water conditions.
The platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) is a livebearer native to slow-moving rivers, ponds, and swamps of southern Mexico and Guatemala. Compact and roundly built at 4–6 cm, its popularity stems from dazzling color variety — red, yellow, sunset, mickey mouse (named for the distinctive tail-base pattern), and many more selectively bred strains. Among the hardiest of all aquarium fish, platys tolerate a wide range of water conditions and are highly recommended for beginners. They prefer slightly alkaline, moderately hard water (pH 7.0–8.0) at 22–28°C; a small mineral supplement can support overall health. Peaceful by temperament, they coexist well with most small tropical species. As prolific livebearers, females give birth to 20–60 fry every four weeks under favorable conditions. In community tanks, adults may consume fry, so dense plantings or breeding traps are used when raising young. Diet is omnivorous — quality flake food, micro pellets, and occasional frozen foods all accepted readily.
Origin
rivers, ponds, and swamps of southern Mexico and Guatemala
Lifespan
3-5 years
Size
4-6cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Pellets (eats anything)
30cm+ tank sufficient
Prefers slightly alkaline but highly adaptable
Livebearing — breeds easily
Very peaceful
Prolific breeder — watch for overpopulation
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Platy is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Platy is 3-5 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
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Platy typically reaches 4-6cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Platy feeds on: Pellets (eats anything). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Platy varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.