
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Poecilia reticulata
The fish that 'begins and ends' the tropical fish hobby. Livebearing makes breeding easy. Endless tail color and shape varieties.
The guppy (Poecilia reticulata), also known as the millionfish, is a livebearer native to Trinidad and Tobago and the coastal regions of northern Venezuela in South America. Males, though small at 3–4 cm, possess spectacular fan-shaped caudal fins and vibrant colorations produced through decades of selective breeding — resulting in dozens of recognized strains. Females are larger but plainly colored. Guppies are among the hardiest of all aquarium fish, tolerating a wide range of water conditions (pH 6.5–7.5, 22–28°C), making them ideal for beginners. Their peaceful temperament allows cohabitation with most small tropical fish, though fin-nipping species such as tiger barbs should be avoided. As livebearers, guppies reproduce readily in any established aquarium — to prevent overpopulation, males and females should be separated or natural predation by tankmates used as population control. Omnivorous and unfussy about food, they thrive on quality flake food, micro pellets, and occasional frozen treats. A slight preference for harder water means that a pinch of aquarium salt can be beneficial.
Source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Origin
Trinidad and Tobago and the coastal regions of northern Venezuela
Lifespan
1-3 years
Size
3-5cm
Temperature
23〜28℃
Omnivore (flakes, brine shrimp)
30cm+. Allow room as they breed prolifically
pH 6.5-7.5. Prefers slightly hard water
Livebearer, ~monthly cycle. Use breeding box for fry
Prolific breeders — avoid overcrowding. Line management is key
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Guppy is 23〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Guppy is 1-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Find listings for this species
Guppy typically reaches 3-5cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Guppy feeds on: Omnivore (flakes, brine shrimp). Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Guppy varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.