Flowerhorn Cichlid

The flowerhorn cichlid is an artificially created hybrid fish developed in Malaysia in the 1990s through selective crossbreeding of multiple cichlid species, primarily Amphilophus and Vieja species. Its most iconic feature is the prominent nuchal hump (kok) on the forehead — the larger and rounder, the more prized — combined with brilliant body coloration and distinctive embroidered-looking floral patterns. Adults reach 20–35 cm. Deeply significant in Asian feng shui culture as a symbol of good luck and prosperity, prized specimens command extraordinary prices. Housing requirements are demanding: a 90-cm or larger tank is required, and this highly aggressive species must be kept strictly alone — it will attack virtually any tankmate. Despite this aggression toward other fish, flowerhorns develop remarkably strong bonds with their owners, recognizing and responding to human presence, begging for food, and eating from the hand — the quintessential interactive pet fish. Water conditions of pH 6.5–7.8 at 28–30°C, combined with powerful filtration to handle heavy waste production, are necessary. Diet consists of high-protein foods: cichlid pellets, frozen shrimp, and krill.

Cichlid pellets, shrimp, krill