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Boraras brigittae
One of world's smallest freshwater fish turning deep red. Schooling looks like a ruby jewelry box.
The chili rasbora (Boraras brigittae) is an ultra-miniature cyprinid native to the acidic peat swamp forests and blackwater marshes of southern Borneo (Kalimantan), Indonesia. At just 1.5–2 cm, it is one of the world's smallest aquarium fish, yet fully mature males blaze in deep crimson red with a dark lateral stripe and red accent line — an extraordinary color concentration for such a tiny creature. Females are somewhat less vivid, with an orange tinge. In blackwater nano aquariums with tannin-rich, soft acidic water (pH 4.5–6.5), a school of 10 or more chili rasboras creates a display reminiscent of scattered rubies. Tannin additives such as catappa leaves deepen and intensify their red coloration. Their peaceful nature and tiny size make them ideal companions for dwarf shrimp (cherry shrimp, neocaridina varieties) in nano biotope setups. Diet must consist of micro-sized foods: powdered fry food, baby brine shrimp nauplii, and fine daphnia. Breeding on fine-leaved plants in acidic water is achievable.
The Chili Rasbora lives 2-4 years.
The Chili Rasbora grows to 1.5-2cm.
The ideal temperature for the Chili Rasbora is 22〜28℃.
Water temperature of 22–28°C is appropriate.
Origin
peat swamp forests of southern Borneo (Kalimantan), Indonesia
Lifespan
2-4 years
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Sources: FishBase / Seriously Fish / CITES Appendices (Checklist)
Regulations may change. Always verify the latest information with the relevant authorities.
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Size
1.5-2cm
Temperature
22〜28℃
Frozen food, Fine pellets
At 1.5-2 cm it is tiny, so a dedicated tank is ideal. A group of 10+ looks beautiful, and a school of 20+ is spectacular.
Very soft, slightly acidic to acidic blackwater (pH 4.5-6.5) at 22-28°C is ideal. Adding tannins brings out the best color.
Because it is so small, it needs fine powdered food or frozen brine shrimp nauplii.
Peaceful and tiny, so it mixes well even with shrimp such as cherry shrimp. It shines when schooling in a nano or planted tank.
Breeds by scattering eggs among plants. Grow fine-leaved plants densely to serve as the spawning site.
Intermediate. This is an intermediate-level species. Some prior experience and knowledge of environmental management are recommended.
The ideal temperature for Chili Rasbora is 22〜28℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Chili Rasbora is 2-4 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Chili Rasbora typically reaches 1.5-2cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Chili Rasbora feeds on: Frozen food, Fine pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Chili Rasbora varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: June 24, 2026