
Source: Wikimedia Commons
A South American aquatic turtle with unique leaf-mimicking appearance. Catches fish by suction with large mouth.
The mata mata (Chelus fimbriata) is a large freshwater turtle found in South America, primarily in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins. It is one of the most distinctive-looking turtles in the world, with a flattened, triangular head, a rough carapace covered in ridges and knobs, and extensive skin flaps and barbels that mimic submerged leaves and bark. Adults reach 30–45 cm in carapace length. The mata mata is a highly specialized sit-and-wait predator: it remains motionless on the riverbed until fish approach, then rapidly expands its throat to create suction that draws prey into its mouth. It is almost entirely aquatic and breathes by extending its long neck to the surface. In captivity it requires shallow water, warm temperatures of 26–30°C, and slightly acidic, tannin-rich water conditions.
Origin
South America, Amazon and Orinoco river basins
Lifespan
15-30 years
Size
30-45cm
Temperature
25〜32℃
Humidity
40〜70%
Live fish
Large tank with shallow water depth needed
Maintain water temperature 26-30°C
Live fish as staple. Won't eat artificial food
Water quality crucial. Use powerful filtration
Advanced. This is an advanced-level species. It requires specialized equipment and advanced husbandry skills with precise environmental control.
The ideal temperature for Mata Mata is 25〜32℃. Recommended humidity is 40〜70%. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Mata Mata is 15-30 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
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Mata Mata typically reaches 30-45cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Mata Mata feeds on: Live fish. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Mata Mata varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.