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Medaka Encyclopedia — 87 Species Directory

Encyclopedia of popular medaka varieties with traits, care guides, and pricing.

Featured Medaka

Showing 26 of 87 species(124)

Ao Hikari Medaka

Ao Hikari Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Beginner

Blue body color combined with hikari body type. Bluish body with silvery-blue external light creates cool and fantastical beauty. Especially beautiful in outdoor sunlight.

Modified medakaHikari bodyBlue
Cream Medaka

Cream Medaka

Beginner

A medaka with gentle pale cream body color. Calm coloring that matches Japanese-style containers well.

CreamPaleJapanese-style
Evening Glow Medaka

Evening Glow Medaka

Beginner

A medaka with sunset-like orange-red gradient. Popular for warm color tones.

Evening GlowOrange-redGradient
Goshiki Medaka

Goshiki Medaka

Oryzias latipes

Beginner

A two-tone black-and-orange medaka whose scales are outlined by a striking 'black rim,' set against vivid scarlet in the fins and flanks. A bold, show-favorite strain.

BeginnerBlack rimTransparent scale
Hikari Medaka

Hikari Medaka

Beginner

General term for medaka with reflective scales on back. Scales shimmer beautifully in sunlight. Various crosses with Miyuki.

ShimmeringTop-viewingSelection
Himedaka

Himedaka

Beginner

The oldest improved medaka variety, kept since the Edo period. Friendly orange-yellow color and extreme hardiness. Perfect for biotope beginners.

Modified medakaClassicBeginner-friendly
Kogane (Gold) Medaka

Kogane (Gold) Medaka

Beginner

Improved medaka with beautiful golden body. Hikari body type with especially strong back shine. Gold gleam stands out viewed from above. Considered auspicious, popular as gifts.

Modified medakaGoldHikari body
Kohaku (Amber) Medaka

Kohaku (Amber) Medaka

Beginner

Warm amber (tortoiseshell) body color. More subdued than Youkihi with refined, subtle beauty.

AmberRefinedHardy
Maou Medaka

Maou Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Beginner

Representative black-body improved medaka. Known for deep black body color with overwhelming presence from its jet-black Orochi lineage. Relatively easy to keep even for beginners.

Modified medakaBlackOrochi lineage
Marine Blue Medaka

Marine Blue Medaka

Beginner

Deep blue body color reminiscent of the sea. Representative blue medaka variety derived from Miyuki lineage.

Blue varietySea-likeMiyuki lineage
Miyuki Medaka

Miyuki Medaka

Beginner

Characterized by a metallic sheen along the back. Graded from weak to full-body (Tetsukamen) based on light coverage.

Beginner-friendlyMetallicFun to select
Orange Medaka

Orange Medaka

Beginner

A popular variety featuring vivid orange color. Bred from Youkihi lineage with bright body coloration.

OrangeYoukihi lineBeginner-friendly
Orochi Medaka

Orochi Medaka

Beginner

Jet-black medaka with no color fading from background adaptation. A fixed variety where depth of black determines value.

Jet-blackNo background adaptationFixed variety
Ougon Medaka

Ougon Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Beginner

Classic improved medaka with beautiful golden-shining body color. Body sparkles in sunlight, beautiful in tanks and outdoor containers. Easy to keep and suitable for beginners.

Modified medakaGoldenSparkle
Panda Medaka

Panda Medaka

Beginner

A medaka with transparent scales making eye area appear black like a panda. Popular for cute appearance.

PandaTransparent scaleCute
Piebald Medaka

Piebald Medaka

Beginner

A unique medaka with irregular spotted patterns. Charm lies in different patterns per individual.

PiebaldSpottedUnique
Platinum Medaka

Platinum Medaka

Beginner

A beautiful medaka with platinum silver shine across the entire body, appearing rainbow-colored under certain light.

PlatinumShinyBeginner-friendly
Ramune Medaka

Ramune Medaka

Beginner

Improved medaka with refreshing soda-blue body color. Translucent blue is cool and eye-catching in summer outdoor keeping. Derived from Miyuki lineage.

Modified medakaBlueRefreshing
Shiro Hikari Medaka

Shiro Hikari Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Beginner

White body color combined with hikari body type. Pure white body glows with silvery external light. Hardy and easy to keep, suitable for beginners.

Modified medakaHikari bodyWhite
Southern Japanese Rice Fish (Wild Type)

Southern Japanese Rice Fish (Wild Type)

Oryzias latipes

Beginner

Wild-type medaka native to Japanese streams and rice paddies. Simple yellowish-brown coloring evokes Japan's original landscape. Listed on the Environment Ministry's Red List.

Wild typeBeginner-friendlyBiotope
Ulysses Medaka

Ulysses Medaka

Oryzias latipes

Beginner

A selectively bred medaka with a black-and-orange semi-transparent body dressed in fine, glittering blue lamé. The contrast of orange base color and blue sparkle shifts with the angle of light.

BeginnerLaméSemi-transparent scale
White Medaka

White Medaka

Beginner

A medaka with pure white body giving a clean impression. One of the most widely distributed basic varieties.

White MedakaClassicEasy to find
Yamabuki Medaka

Yamabuki Medaka

Beginner

A refreshing medaka with yamabuki (bright yellow) body color. Brighter than Youkihi, closer to lemon shade.

YamabukiYellowRefreshing
Youkihi Hikari Medaka

Youkihi Hikari Medaka

Oryzias latipes var.

Beginner

Hikari body type of Youkihi Medaka. Silvery-white glow on the back combined with vivid orange-red coloration. Stunning when viewed from above.

Modified medakaHikari bodyYoukihi lineage

Medaka FAQ

How much do medaka cost?
Common varieties cost 100-500 yen each, popular Youkihi and lame types 500-3,000 yen, and rare new varieties can reach 5,000-30,000+ yen per pair.
Can beginners keep medaka?
Medaka are adapted to Japanese climate and can even be kept in outdoor biotopes. They're hardy, tolerant of temperature changes, and one of the easiest ornamental fish for beginners.
How long do medaka live?
In the wild they live 1-2 years, but in captivity they can live 2-4 years. Proper water management and feeding help them thrive longer.
What should I check when buying medaka?
Check that they're swimming actively, not too thin, and free of injuries or disease signs. Choose specimens that clearly display their variety's characteristics.
Is medaka breeding easy?
Medaka breed relatively easily, spawning from spring to autumn when water temperature is above 20°C with 12+ hours of daylight. Moving eggs to a separate container improves hatch rates.