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Improved medaka with beautiful golden body. Hikari body type with especially strong back shine. Gold gleam stands out viewed from above. Considered auspicious, popular as gifts.
Kogane (golden) medaka is an improved variety with a beautiful glittering golden body. Hikari-type individuals shine strongly along the back, and the gold gleams especially from above. Considered auspicious, it is a friendly variety popular for gifts. Found in both standard and hikari body types, roughly 3–4 cm. The golden color is hardy and stable, making it easy for beginners to keep and breed. Adaptable across a wide 5–30°C range in neutral to slightly alkaline water, thriving from outdoor biotopes to indoor tanks. The gold shows richer in dark containers, so container color is worth considering for display. Peaceful and community-compatible with similar-sized gentle varieties, and well suited as an entry-level medaka.
Origin
Japan (selectively bred variety)
Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
3-4cm
Temperature
5〜30℃(適温20〜28℃)
Medaka pellets, daphnia
Dark container showcases golden shine best
Most beautiful under outdoor sunlight
Sources: FishBase: Oryzias latipes / Seriously Fish: Oryzias latipes
改良メダカは体型×体色×柄×光(体内/体外)×鱗(透明鱗)×ラメ×ヒレ等のトレイト合成。掲載は当該品種を構成する確証トレイトのみで遺伝形式は確証のみ付与(不確実は省略)。遺伝形式は交配の参考。
Sources: JMA日本メダカ協会 改良メダカ品種分類マニュアル / 改良メダカWEB図鑑(medakazukan)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: br-choku editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Synonyms: Aplocheilus latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Poecilia latipes Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Oryzias latipes latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · 日本メダカ協会 品種分類マニュアル
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
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Hardy and easy to keep. Recommended for beginners
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Kogane (Gold) Medaka is 5〜30℃(適温20〜28℃). Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Kogane (Gold) Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Kogane (Gold) Medaka typically reaches 3-4cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Kogane (Gold) Medaka feeds on: Medaka pellets, daphnia. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Kogane (Gold) Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: July 8, 2026