
AI-generated image
General term for medaka with reflective scales on back. Scales shimmer beautifully in sunlight. Various crosses with Miyuki.
Hikari medaka is a general term for improved varieties whose dorsal scales shimmer in silver-white to blue-white metallic sheen through iridophores. Many strains are derived from crosses with Miyuki medaka, with external body light coverage determining quality grade. The 'hikari body type' mutation also features symmetrical dorsal and anal fins and a butterfly-like caudal fin. Top-view observation best showcases the dorsal shimmer under sunlight or LED lighting. Dark containers enhance the glow; shallow top-viewing containers are ideal for appreciation.
The Hikari Medaka lives 2-3 years.
The Hikari Medaka grows to 3-4cm.
The ideal water temperature for the Hikari Medaka is 18〜24℃.
Hardy in 5–30°C, neutral to slightly alkaline water.
Origin
Japan (selectively bred variety)
Lifespan
2-3 years
Size
3-4cm
Temperature
5〜30℃(適温20〜28℃)
Sources: FishBase: Oryzias latipes / Seriously Fish: Oryzias latipes
Selectively bred killifish are trait combinations of body form × body color × pattern × luminescence (internal/external) × scale types (transparent scales) × sparkle × fin morphology and so forth. Published entries include only confirmed traits constituting the given variety, with genetic inheritance patterns provided only for confirmed traits (uncertain cases omitted). Genetic patterns are provided as reference for breeding.
Sources: JMA Japan Medaka Association — Improved Medaka Variety Classification Manual (JA) / Improved Medaka Web Encyclopedia (medakazukan, JA)
A curated selection of notable morphs. Inheritance modes are a breeding-planning guide; actual appearance varies with combos.
Edited & verified by: BreederDirect editorial team
The taxonomic, regulatory, and husbandry data on this page are compiled and verified against the authoritative primary sources below.
Accepted name: (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Synonyms: Aplocheilus latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846), Poecilia latipes Temminck & Schlegel, 1846, Oryzias latipes latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Authority databases: FishBase · GBIF · Japan Medaka Association — Variety Classification Manual (JA)
Nomenclature follows global taxonomic authority databases.
Find listings for this species
Medaka pellets
Top-viewing containers best
Natural sunlight enhances shimmer
5-30°C
Select and fix light intensity through breeding
Hikari body type has different dorsal fin shape
Beginner. This is a beginner-friendly species. No special equipment or experience is required, and it can be kept successfully with basic care setup.
The ideal temperature for Hikari Medaka is 18〜24℃. Avoid sudden temperature changes and maintain a stable environment.
The average lifespan of Hikari Medaka is 2-3 years. With proper care and nutrition, they can live a long and healthy life.
Hikari Medaka typically reaches 3-4cm as an adult. Size may vary depending on care conditions and individual genetics.
Hikari Medaka feeds on: Medaka pellets. Aim for a balanced diet with appropriate feeding frequency.
The price of Hikari Medaka varies significantly depending on morph, size, and lineage. Check our market price page for the latest pricing information.
Last updated: August 31, 2026